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Semi-Formal Robe

Qing dynasty, late 19th century

Macau Museum

Macau Museum
Lisbon, Portugal

As with all civilizations, formal clothing evolved and was subject to influences from other cultures.
The Chinese came under Persian, Mongolian and Manchu influences. The models of the eighteenth century reflect a combined effect over time to these confluences. These pieces of court robes of the late eighteenth century, designated semi-formal or “dragon-apparel”, were used by civil officials of high standing during festivities that not require the use of the Court robe.
The entire outfit, from neck to hem, consists of a decorative work based on the symbolism of the Cosmos organization.
Below, the water depicted as diagonal lines of various colours, ends in a line of breaking waves. Floating on top of them are eight Jewels, symbols of wealth and prosperity. At each of the four points of the circle, the mountain of the Earth. Surrounding the dragons is the sky covered with bats and auspicious clouds.

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  • Title: Semi-Formal Robe
  • Date Created: Qing dynasty, late 19th century
  • Location: The Macau Museum
  • Location Created: China
  • Photographer: Paulo Alexandrino, Masayuki Kondo
  • Medium: Silk, lamé and weaver’s loom techniques
  • Art Genre: Garments
  • Art Form: Textile art
  • Accession Number: Inv. 1584
Macau Museum

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