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Shibata Gitō, Acrobats, a 2-fold screen painting

1810/1810

British Museum

British Museum
London, United Kingdom

This is a makura-byōbu ('pillow screen') placed around bedding at night to protect from draughts. Depicted on the left panel are four acrobats wearing monkey masks providing entertainment at a shrine festival. The shrine is not identified, but it is possibly one connected with the monkey-cult, which was popular in Shintō as monkeys were associated with wisdom. On the right panel is a group of townspeople, dressed casually in summer clothes, with several people holding fans. A man sells wares from a tray, and two spectators have each been lifted up onto a companion's shoulder to catch a better view. The rest of the screen is filled with a conventional mist of scattered gold dust.

The figures are painted in the style of the Maruyama-Shijō school, whose founder Maruyama ōkyo (1737-95) had developed a new, naturalistic style to depict, among many other subjects, genre scenes of the urban life of Kyoto. Shibata Gitō (1780-1819) was a pupil of ōkyo's contemporary Go Shun (1752-1811). He died young and his works, characterized by fine brushwork and a light-hearted charm, are relatively rare.

The signature reads 'Gitō sha' ('Painted by Gitō') and the seals together read 'Gitō'.

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  • Title: Shibata Gitō, Acrobats, a 2-fold screen painting
  • Date Created: 1810/1810
  • Physical Dimensions: Height: 42.30cm (left); Width: 56.90cm (left); Height: 42.40cm (right); Width: 56.90cm (right); Height: 52.50cm (left panel); Width: 78.00cm (left panel); Height: 52.50cm (right panel); Width: 78.00cm (right panel)
  • External Link: British Museum collection online
  • Technique: painted
  • Subject: festival; acrobat/street-performer; mammal
  • Registration number: 1994,0412,0.1.JA
  • Production place: Made in Japan
  • Producer: Painted by Shibata Gito
  • Period/culture: Bunka Era
  • Material: silk; gold
  • Copyright: Photo: © Trustees of the British Museum
  • Acquisition: Purchased from Milne Henderson, Sondra
British Museum

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