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Shirt

Wheeler & Ablett1845/1854

The Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum
London, United Kingdom

Object Type
Shirts enabled men show off their taste and wealth, particularly if they were decorated with fine embroidery. The low cut waistcoats of the 1850s meant that the patterns on the front panel were often visible.

Historical Associations
This shirt was exhibited in the Great Exhibition of 1851 in Class XX 'Articles of Clothing, for Immediate Practical or Domestic Use'. The 'Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue' (page 578, No. 22) describes it as a 'shirt of peculiar construction....exhibiting specimens of English embroidery'. In the 'Reports by the Juries on 30 classes' it is stated that the manufacturers Wheeler & Ablett were given 'Honourable Mention' for 'a shirt, elaborately embroidered and very well made'.

Materials & Making
The embroidery is extremely fine and the design is similar to continental whitework embroidery of around the same date. The two sides of the front panel of the shirt are embroidered with symmetrical designs incorporating a church, a woman holding a parasol and a man holding a stick, all surrounded by flowers and foliage. The figures of the man and woman in front of a church suggest that this shirt may be connected with a wedding.

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  • Title: Shirt
  • Creator: Wheeler & Ablett
  • Date Created: 1845/1854
  • Location: London
  • Provenance: Given by Messrs Wheeler Ltd.
  • Medium: embroidered cotton
The Victoria and Albert Museum

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