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Sideboard

Joseph Alexis Bailly (American, 1825–1883)c. 1855

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Newly acquired wealth from railroad production, manufacturing, and an expanded economy produced a new elite class of Americans who looked abroad for sources of decoration to adorn their lives. Grand, baronial furniture, reminiscent of German hunting lodges or French castles, became popular during the mid 1800s among America’s wealthy. Elaborate displays of abundance were reflected in the carvings of flora, fauna, and freshly hunted game. The depictions of Native American hunters on this example, most likely made in Philadelphia, may have meant that this piece was displayed at one of the many international expositions that occurred during this period.

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  • Title: Sideboard
  • Creator: Joseph Alexis Bailly (American, 1825–1883)
  • Date Created: c. 1855
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 290.4 x 211.4 x 69.4 cm (114 5/16 x 83 1/4 x 27 5/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Corn Montross of Troy, Ohio. Said to have been acquired about 1900 on the east coast of the United States, probably Philadelphia or Baltimore., By descent to their daughter, Mrs. Leon E. Brown of Troy who sold the piece at auction in Cincinnati, c. 1984 (Peter Hill Inc., East Lempster, New Hampshire).
  • Type: Furniture and woodwork
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.72
  • Medium: walnut
  • Fun Fact: Luscious fruit, wild animals, and Native American figures are masterfully carved into this walnut sideboard. These decorative adornments were created for a distinctively American taste and would have symbolized abundance and wealth to visitors who encountered it within a grand dining room.
  • Department: Decorative Art and Design
  • Culture: America, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia?, 19th century
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: Furniture
  • Accession Number: 1985.72
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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