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Spoon with Saint Paul as an Athlete

350-400

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Silver spoons with swan neck handles (ligulae) were popular in the Late Roman Empire. This late antique spoon is unique because it is decorated with the nude figure of a victorious athlete identified in an inscription as PAVLVS (Paul). It is tempting to interpret the juxtaposition of the name with a classical representation of an athlete as a subtle allusion to a passage in Saint Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 9:24-27), in which the apostle characterizes himself as an "athlete of Christ." While this interpretation may imply that the spoon’s owner was a Christian, it does not imply a religious function for the object, which was likely used for display or fine dining.

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  • Title: Spoon with Saint Paul as an Athlete
  • Date Created: 350-400
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 4.6 x 5.6 cm (1 13/16 x 2 3/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Mrs. Paul Mallon, New York., The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Metalwork
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1964.39
  • Medium: silver, silver gilt, and niello
  • Inscriptions: the interior of the bowl contains an inscription filled with niello giving the Latin name of "PAVLVS."
  • Department: Medieval Art
  • Culture: late Roman Empire, perhaps Syria, early Byzantine, 4th century
  • Credit Line: John L. Severance Fund
  • Collection: MED - Byzantine
  • Accession Number: 1964.39
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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