Kapok is one of Chen Shuren's favourite subjects, appreciated for its straight, tall form and beautiful flowers, and cherished as a symbol of Southern China because it is a local plant. Chen Shuren, Gao Jianfu (1879 - 1951) and Gao Qifeng (1899 - 1933) had each presented a painting as a gift to the Memorial Hall of Sun Yat-sen, built in 1926. The subject of Chen Shuren's is "kapok", as a paen to the great man who gave birth to New China. In this painting, Western water colour is used to highlight the vibrant red of the kapok.