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Statue of Heqat, the Frog Goddess

c. 2950 BCE

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

During the Predynastic period statues of animals are much more common than those of humans. This statue of a frog stands at the beginning of a great tradition of animal sculpture in Egyptian art. The sculptor has shown great sensitivity to the natural banding of the stone, using it to enhance the roundness of the animal's form. Small frogs, mostly of faience, are among the most common votive offerings deposited at early temple sites. The frog's exact religious significance in the Predynastic period is unknown, but in later times it was most often identified with Heqat, the goddess who assisted at childbirth.

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  • Title: Statue of Heqat, the Frog Goddess
  • Date Created: c. 2950 BCE
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 15.4 x 14.7 x 15.5 cm (6 1/16 x 5 13/16 x 6 1/8 in.)
  • Provenance: (Bruce and Ingrid McAlpine, London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1976.5
  • Medium: travertine (Egyptian alabaster)
  • Fun Fact: This probably represents a puffed-up <em>Bufo viridis</em>, one of two types of "frogs" (it is actually a toad) represented in Egyptian art.
  • Department: Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art
  • Culture: Egypt, Predynastic (5000–2950 BCE), Naqada III (3200–3000 BCE)–Egypt, Early Dynastic (2950–2647 BCE), Dynasty 1
  • Credit Line: Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund
  • Collection: Egypt - Predynastic
  • Accession Number: 1976.5
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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