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Striped concentration camp jacket worn by a Polish Jewish youth in several concentration and slave labor camps

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Striped concentration camp uniform jacket issued to 20 year old Abraham Lewent in November 1944 in Buchenwald concentration camp and worn in several other camps until his liberation by American troops in April 1945. After the collapse of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in May 1943, Abraham and his father Raphael were deported to Majdanek concentration camp where his father was killed. After two months, Abraham was transferred to Skarżysko-Kamienna slave labor camp, then to Buchenwald concentration camp, a month later to a subcamp, Schlieben, then back to Buchenwald. He was transferred to Bisingen, a subcamp of Natzweiler-Struthof for about 8-10 weeks, and then sent to Allach, a Dachau subcamp. In early April 1945, as Allied forces neared the camp, the inmates were sent on a death march, until loaded on a train. On April 30, the train stopped near Starnberg. The guards ran away. The inmates, too ill and weak to stand, pushed each other out of the train, and they rolled down a hill to a road with American tanks. Abraham, very ill and weighing only 80 pounds, was taken to a Red Cross tent where he began his recuperation. He lost his entire, extended family during the Holocaust. Most of them were murdered in Treblinka. Abraham emigrated to the US in 1949.

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  • Title: Striped concentration camp jacket worn by a Polish Jewish youth in several concentration and slave labor camps
  • Provenance: The concentration camp uniform jacket was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by Abraham Lewent.
  • Subject Keywords: Concentration camp inmates--Germany--Biography. Concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Warsaw--Personal narratives. Slave labor--Germany--Biography. Holocaust survivors--New Jersey--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Germany--Personal narratives.
  • Type: Clothing and Dress
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Blue and offwhite, vertically striped, lightweight cloth jacket, hip length, with long sleeves, a pointed collar with a hook and eye closure, and a black cloth hanging loop inside the back neck. The front opening has folded plackets, 5 shiny, silver colored metal buttons, and 5 finished buttonholes. The hems and seams are machine finished and the side seams have been repaired or taken in slightly. There is loose thread across the right breast and the cloth is discolored with some stains.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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