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Table knife with an engraved swastika given to a Polish Jewish girl during forced labor farm service

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Dinner knife with an engraved swastika given to 25 year old Raszka Galek by Karl Beck, an SS officer, on whose farm she worked as a non-Jewish Polish forced labor from June 1943-April 1945 in Krummhardt, Germany. As Allied troops neared the area, Karl gave Raszka his SS uniform to burn. After her liberation in April, Raszka told the Beck family that she was Jewish and Karl gave her the knife as a memento. In November 1940, a year after the German occupation of Poland in September 1939, Raszka (Rose), her parents Moshe and Fela, and her younger sisters Deana and Sala were confined to the Warsaw ghetto. In April 1943, Raszka’s parents were shot as she watched and her sisters deported to a concentration camp and presumed killed. Raszka escaped and went into hiding. A resistance member, Jan Majewski, helped her obtain false papers as a Polish Catholic, Maria Kowalczyk. In June, she was sent as a forced laborer to a farm in Krummhardt, Germany. Raszka was liberated by US forces in April 1945. She moved to Stuttgart displaced persons camp and emigrated to the United States in 1947.

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  • Title: Table knife with an engraved swastika given to a Polish Jewish girl during forced labor farm service
  • Location: Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945--Personal narratives. .
  • Provenance: The dinner knife was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1988 by Rose (Raszka) Galek Brunswic.
  • Subject Keywords: Forced labor--Germany--Biography. Foreign workers--Germany--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Germany--Personal narratives, Polish. Jews--Persecution--Biography. Women foreign workers--Germany--Biography. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Germany--Personal narratives, Jewish.
  • Type: Household Utensils
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Dinner knife with a lightweight, cylindrical, dull gray aluminum handle that narrows toward the beveled joint into which the stainless steel blade is inserted. The blade has a rounded tip and a dull cutting edge. The handle is stamped with a Reichsadler, a stylized eagle with outstretched wings clutching a wreathed swastika. There is a maker’s mark on the handle and blade.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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