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Tetradrachm: Head of Alexander III [The Great] (obverse); Athena (reverse)

306 BC

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Much like his former commander Alexander III (the Great) showed connections to Herakles and Zeus, Ptolemy I Soter (the Savior) used coins to validate his succession to power. Thus, in place of Herakles with lion-skin, this coin shows Alexander in an elephant headdress, referring to their shared Eastern triumphs. On the reverse is Athena Promachos, striding forward with shield and spear. Before her are a helmet and an eagle, and behind her the inscription ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ, “of Alexander.”

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  • Title: Tetradrachm: Head of Alexander III [The Great] (obverse); Athena (reverse)
  • Date Created: 306 BC
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 2.9 cm (1 1/8 in.)
  • Type: Coins
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1916.994
  • Medium: silver
  • Inscriptions: ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ, HP
  • Fun Fact: The image of Alexander the Great in an elephant headdress references his Eastern conquests.
  • Department: Greek and Roman Art
  • Culture: Greek, Ptolemaic, minted at Alexandreia (Egypt), reign of Ptolemy I Soter
  • Credit Line: Gift of J. H. Wade
  • Collection: GR - Greek
  • Accession Number: 1916.994
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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