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The Holy Family with Mary Magdalen

El Grecoc. 1590–1595

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The seemingly weightless figures, the startling color combinations, and the moody, imprecise setting all show El Greco’s interest in conveying the intense spirituality of these figures rather than their concrete reality. Above all, the painting addresses Mary’s role as mediator between Christ and the viewer. She supports her son, but her faraway look indicates awareness of his fate. Mary feeds Jesus fruit held by Joseph that is full of symbolic meaning, with the apple representing the fall of man; cherries, the blood of Christ; peaches, salvation; and pears, the sweetness of Christ’s virtue.

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  • Title: The Holy Family with Mary Magdalen
  • Creator: El Greco (Spanish, 1541–1614)
  • Date Created: c. 1590–1595
  • Physical Dimensions: Framed: 160 x 131 x 7.5 cm (63 x 51 9/16 x 2 15/16 in.); Unframed: 130 x 100 cm (51 3/16 x 39 3/8 in.)
  • Provenance: Convent of Esquivias, near Toledo, Juan Gutiérrez, Torrejón de Velasco, Spain, Stanislas O'Rossen (1864-1933), Paris, France, Marczell von Nemes (1866-1930), Budapest, Hungary, sold, Paris, Gentile di Giuseppe (1868-1940), Paris, France, (D. Atri, Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1926.247
  • Medium: oil on canvas
  • Department: European Painting and Sculpture
  • Culture: Spain, 16th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of the Friends of The Cleveland Museum of Art in memory of J. H. Wade
  • Collection: P - Spanish before 1800
  • Accession Number: 1926.247
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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