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The Story Of Defiance

The Drum Archive1952-10

African.Pictures

African.Pictures
Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and 'to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures' which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak

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  • Title: The Story Of Defiance
  • Creator: The Drum Archive
  • Date: 1952-10
  • Location: Freedom Square, Fordsburg, Gauteng, South Africa
  • Subject Keywords: DM2005013102:SAED:POLITICS:PERSONALITY:OCT1952 -The Story Of Defiance - The defiance campaign was born over a year ago, in Johannesburg, on July 1951, when non-white leaders met and decided to form a Joint Planning Council to co-ordinate Africans, Indians and Coloureds, and "to embark upon an immediate mass campaign for the repeal of oppressive measures" which the Council pledged to attack were, and still are, limited to the Pass Laws, Stock Limitations, the Group Areas Act, the Separate Voters, Represantation Act, the Bantu Authorities Act, and the Suppresssion of Communism Act. The Joint Planning Council consisted of J.B. Marks, Dr Moroka and Walter Sisulu, of the African National Congress. They issued a report, to be put before the African National Congress, the Government should be called on to repeal the unjust laws, if they refused, mass demonstrations were to be held followed by the defiance campaign. April 6 at Freedom square Fordsburg, the masses hear Moroka and Dadoo speak from the platform calling for volunteers for the campaign. "I am glad to see you in such large numbers ... says Dr Moroka." Warrants were issued for the arrests, under the Suppression of Communism Act, of twernty non-white leaders involved in the defiance campaign including Dr Moroka, Walter Sisulu, J.B. Marks, Nelson Mandela, Phillips, of the African Congress, Dr Dadoo, Thandray, Kathrada, Sita, Desai, and the Cachalias of Indian Congress. They were arrested and let out on bail, awaiting trial. On August 24th the Joint Executive of the African National Congress met again, and advocated intensified action to coincide with the beginning of the trial of the 20 leaders. In the next 48 hours 461 people defied the law in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, and were arrested. (Photograph by Drum photographer © BAHA) ANC, neg 096
  • Original Source: The Drum Archive / african.pictures
  • View on Africa Media Online: Use rights
African.Pictures

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