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The Virgin of the Rosary with Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Catherine of Sienna

Luis Lagarto1611

Museo Nacional de Arte

Museo Nacional de Arte
Mexico City, Mexico

At the center of the piece, in front of a background of clouds, we can see the Virgin Mary holding the Christ child; both of them are holding a rosary, which is why this figure can be identified as the Virgin of the Rosary, whose devotion was encouraged by the Dominican Order. However, She is also standing atop a halt moon and a dragon, which associates Her with the woman of the Apocalypse. Around Her there are nineteen cherubs bearing natural objects that symbolize the virtues of the Virgin, reminding us of Her sinless conception, so that we also recognize Her as the Virgin Mary. At the Virgins feet is Saint Catherine of Alexandria, dressed as a princess, and Saint Catherine of Sienna, wearing the Dominican habit. The Holy Ghost is hovering above the Virgins head, in the form of a dove. Above the latter, God the Father appears, from the waist up, to complete the Trinity. This work passed from the San Diego Viceregal Painting Gallery to the MUNAL in the year 2000.

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  • Title: The Virgin of the Rosary with Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Catherine of Sienna
  • Creator Lifespan: ca. 1556 - 1620
  • Creator Nationality: Spanish
  • Creator Gender: Male
  • Creator Birth Place: Andalucia
  • Date Created: 1611
  • Provenance: San Diego Viceregal Painting Gallery, 2001
  • Physical Dimensions: w253 x h305 mm (complete)
  • Original Spanish object note: Al centro de esta obra y delante de un fondo de nubes está la virgen María con el Niño en brazos, ambos sostienen un rosario, por lo que podemos identificarla como la virgen del Rosario, cuya devoción difundió la orden dominica. Sin embargo, también está parada sobre la media luna y el dragón, lo que la relaciona con la mujer apocalíptica. A su alrededor hay 19 angelitos que portan objetos naturales e inanimados, símbolos de las virtudes marianas que nos recuerdan su concepción libre de pecado, por lo que también podemos reconocerla como la Inmaculada. A los pies de la Virgen están santa Catalina de Alejandría, ataviada como princesa, y santa Catalina de Siena, vestida con el hábito dominico. Sobre la cabeza de la Virgen vuela el Espíritu Santo en forma de paloma y sobre éste Dios Padre se muestra de medio cuerpo completando la trinidad. Estas piezas ingresaron al MUNAL en el año 2000, procedentes de la Pinacoteca Virreinal de San Diego.
  • Original title: La virgen del Rosario con santa Catalina de Alejandría y santa Catalina de Siena
  • Illuminator: Luis Lagarto
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: Museo Nacional de Arte, INBA, http://www.munal.com.mx/rights.html
  • Medium: Watercolor on vellum
Museo Nacional de Arte

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