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Titanichthys Jaw

1946

Cleveland Museum of Natural History

Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Cleveland, United States

Titanichthys had a distinctive lower jaw bone, called an inferognathal, on each side of its mouth. They were long (nearly two feet in adults) and curved, ending in a sharp point that looked like a fang. Its lower jaw differed from other arthrodires, with a deep groove behind the point instead of a bladed edge. Research indicates that the pointed tips of Titanichthys’ lower jaws naturally pointed down instead of up, possibly anchoring a strip of soft tissue that stretched between the two jaw tips and helped the fish strain plankton from incoming seawater for food, like modern basking, whale, and megamouth sharks do.

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  • Title: Titanichthys Jaw
  • Date: 1946
  • Type: Natural object
  • Taxonomy: Animalia, Chordata, Placodermi, Arthrodira, Dinichthyloidea, Titanichthyidae
  • Specimen Number: CMNH 7917
  • Rock Unit: Cleveland Shale
  • Image Credit: Hailey Majewski, CMNH
  • Geological Period: Paleozoic, Devonian, Late, Famennian
  • Geography: United States
  • Department: Vertebrate Paleontology
  • Collector: Peter A. Bungart
  • Age: 360-358.9 million years
Cleveland Museum of Natural History

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