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Transfer of the Embryo of Mahavira, from a Kalpa-sutra

c. 1475-1500

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The tiny captions written in Sanskrit to the right of the painting identify the subject of this scene: “abduction of the embryo” and “transfer of the embryo.” The embryo is the unborn founder of the Jain religion.

In this miraculous episode, a goat-headed divinity who presides over miscarriage and childbirth
gently takes the embryo in his cupped hands away from the reclining Brahmin lady in the scene above. Below, he carries it to a queen, who will be his birth mother.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Transfer of the Embryo of Mahavira, from a Kalpa-sutra
  • Date Created: c. 1475-1500
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.)
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1932.119.5
  • Medium: Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: Western India, Gujarat
  • Credit Line: Edward L. Whittemore Fund
  • Collection: Indian Art
  • Accession Number: 1932.119.5
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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