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Trident with Shiva as Half-Woman (Ardhanarishvara)

c. 1050

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The form of the trident—the main weapon of the Hindu god Shiva—dramatically and elegantly encircles his form in which the left side is female and the right side is male. The male side has the matted locks of a yogi piled high on his head; he holds an ax and leans on his mount, the bull. The female side has a jeweled crown, earring, full breast, broad hips, long skirt, and only one arm. The lower hands probably held a stringed instrument. This particular iconic form of Shiva visually indicates that he embodies all phenomena, even if they seem contradictory. He is male and female, destructive and creative, yogi and royal sovereign, hunter and musician.

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  • Title: Trident with Shiva as Half-Woman (Ardhanarishvara)
  • Date Created: c. 1050
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 39.6 cm (15 9/16 in.)
  • Provenance: (William H. Wolff [1906-1991], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art), The Cleveland Museum of Art,
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1969.117
  • Medium: bronze
  • Department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
  • Culture: South India, Tamil Nadu, Chola period (900-13th Century)
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: Indian Art
  • Accession Number: 1969.117
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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