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Tritoness Relief Applique

late 2nd Century BC

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

The seaweed garment, finned gills, and webbed ears give this female bust appliqué all the hallmarks of an ocean-dweller. She may be a Tritoness, a minor goddess of the sea and the female counterpart to the more common Triton. However, her intense gaze and raised arm clutching perhaps the hilt of a sword suggest she may be Scylla, a sea monster that first appears in Homer’s <em>Odyssey</em>. Without the Tritoness’ fishtail or Scylla’s lower body made of dogs’ heads, it is difficult to differentiate. Certain features are highlighted with a copper inlay such as the lips, eyes, and gills.

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Learn more about this artwork.
  • Title: Tritoness Relief Applique
  • Date Created: late 2nd Century BC
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 22.4 x 24.5 x 7.8 cm (8 13/16 x 9 5/8 x 3 1/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Swiss Private Collection since c. 1975; Robert Haber
  • Type: Metalwork
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/1985.184
  • Medium: bronze with copper inlays
  • Fun Fact: Mythological sea creatures became popular metal vessel decorations around the 2nd Century BCE.
  • Department: Greek and Roman Art
  • Culture: Greece, Hellenistic period
  • Credit Line: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund
  • Collection: GR - Greek
  • Accession Number: 1985.184
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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