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Turkmen Main Carpet

mid-1850s

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

In the Islamic world, carpets symbolize status and wealth. A carpet’s origin can be identified by its design, color, and technique. Shades of red and lobed motifs, or guls, are hallmarks of Turkmen carpets woven by nomadic tribes across northeast Iran, Afghanistan, and central Asia. This main carpet of the Yomud tribe features beautiful colors in the guls on a rich aubergine ground; the decorated skirts, or elem, with stylized flora at each end, are its rarest feature. This carpet would have been the prized possession within the living quarters of a round tent, or yurt.

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  • Title: Turkmen Main Carpet
  • Date Created: mid-1850s
  • Physical Dimensions: Overall: 290 x 160 cm (114 3/16 x 63 in.)
  • Provenance: U.S. Ambassador to Turkey; Dr. E. B. Long
  • Type: Carpet
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/2010.190
  • Medium: Wool, knotted pile, 128-136 symmetrical knots per square inch
  • Department: Textiles
  • Culture: Turkmenistan, Yomud tribe, 19th century
  • Credit Line: Gift of E.B. and Joan C. Long
  • Collection: Textiles
  • Accession Number: 2010.190
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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