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Two on the Aisle

Edward Hopper1927

The Toledo Museum of Art

The Toledo Museum of Art
Toledo, United States

The gentleman removes his overcoat, his companion laying hers across the back of the seat. They have just arrived at the theater—early. So early that the orchestra pit is empty, and only one other patron is seated, engrossed in the playbill. The elegantly dressed couple resembles the artist himself, Edward Hopper (with his famously bald head), and his wife Jo, who modeled for nearly all of his female figures.

The emptiness of the theater, which seems to draw attention to the separateness and self-absorption of the few figures within the space, is characteristic of Hopper’s images of American life. Although Hopper lived in the teeming city of New York, he was a master of the quiet narrative. His scenes of city streets, restaurants, offices, and theaters imbue ordinary moments of everyday life with psychological complexity. They rarely feature more than a few figures, leading to his reputation as the “painter of loneliness.”

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  • Title: Two on the Aisle
  • Creator: Edward Hopper
  • Creator Lifespan: 1882 - 1967
  • Creator Nationality: American
  • Creator Death Place: New York, United States
  • Creator Birth Place: New York, United States
  • Date Created: 1927
  • Physical Location: Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
  • Location Created: North America, United States
  • Physical Dimensions: Frame: 43 1/2 × 52 × 2 5/8 in. (110.5 × 132.1 × 6.7 cm) Canvas: 40 1/8 × 48 1/4 in. (101.9 × 122.6 cm)
  • Subject Keywords: interior scene; american realist; theatre; theater; man; woman; stage; tuxedo; evening; performance; isolation; reading; seats; formal attire
  • Type: Painting
  • Rights: https://toledomuseum.org/collection/image-resources
  • External Link: Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
  • Medium: Oil on canvas
  • Fun Fact: A master of the quiet narrative, Edward Hopper imbued ordinary moments with psychological intensity and complexity. Viewers inevitably find themselves drawn into his carefully composed scenes, identifying with or speculating about the frequently isolated characters. Two on the Aisle is a seemingly simple composition: three figures in an otherwise empty theater. It was Hopper's first major painting of a theater scene, a theme to which he subsequently returned frequently. Instead of capturing the action of the stage or the bustle of a theater crowd, Hopper chooses to focus on the quiet moment before the action. Here the corner of the curtained stage, the section of seating on the aisle, and the curved box seating all serve to frame the three solitary figures. The painting is replete with details that invite the viewer into the narrative, as if Hopper had removed a single frame from a reel of film. As is typical of Hopper's compositions, although two of the figures are clearly a couple (they are, in fact, Hopper himself and his wife Jo), all three are alone in their own psychological spaces: the woman in the foreground engrossed in her program; the man removing his overcoat and momentarily distracted by something in the distance; and his companion busily arranging her green wrap on the back of her seat. The viewer is placed squarely in the scene itself. Hopper's compositional structure places the viewer as an additional theater patron, succinctly noting his or her surroundings, and perhaps quietly taking a seat.
The Toledo Museum of Art

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