The sculpture depicting Virtue is
part of the sculptures from the funerary monument to Gaston de Foix, a
masterpiece by Agostino Busti known as Bambaia, now exhibited in the Museum's
Sala degli Scarlioni. The tomb was to be erected in honour of French military
leader Gaston de Foix, who died in Ravenna in 1512, and it was intended for
Santa Marta, a favourite church of the French, where the hero’s body had been
taken after the funeral. From documentation regarding the Monument, we know
that it must have been a very demanding task, and it was estimated to require
at least four to six years of work. The commission probably came directly
from the King and the confirmation for this comes precisely from Bambaia who,
in his will written on April 25th 1528, speaks of credit outstanding with the
"Most Christian King of France" (Francois I) for the tomb he made
but had not yet finished. Thanks to these words of Bambaia we can say with
certainty that the monument remained unfinished, as also confirmed by Vasari
in his "Lives". In the church of Santa Marta the sculptures were
found without any connection between them: standing female characters, seated
male figures (as in the case of Virtue), small pillars of various sizes
decorated with trophies, narrative reliefs with scenes of war, all of
masterly execution and piled on the ground, simply because the piece had
never been assembled. For this reason, putting together the twenty sculptures
destined for the funeral monument is very problematic, given that there is no
certain information on how the tomb was to have appeared in its final
version.
If we look at the sculptures that have survived - the recumbent effigy of
Gaston, the sequence of the apostles, the female figures and the reliefs that
narrate the deceased’s life - we can see the element of political manifesto
of the tomb, aimed at celebrating the deeds and the earthly glory of the
young marshal of France. The sculptural language of Bambaia marries the
knowledge of classical art acquired in his time in Rome with the great lesson
of Leonardo, recognisable in the eloquent gestures and expressiveness of his
characters.
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