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Waterfall between Chiavenna and Mount Splügen

Francis Towne1784

The Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art
Cleveland, United States

Francis Towne spent a year painting the architectural wonders of Rome and its environs on what was to be his only trip to the Continent. On the journey back to England, he traveled over the Alps, visiting the Italian Lakes, crossing over the Splügen Pass into Switzerland, finally arriving in Geneva. His distinctive style, characterized by an austere simplicity of vision, found its fullest expression in his Alpine views, described by one scholar as "unquestionably among the greatest by any 18th-century artist of mountain scenery." Against the earth tones of the brooding cliffs, the crash of the waterfall is like a white explosion.

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  • Title: Waterfall between Chiavenna and Mount Splügen
  • Creator: Francis Towne (British, 1739/40-1816)
  • Date Created: 1784
  • Provenance: Lord Redesdale, (sale, Bruton Knowles & Co., May 2, 1919, no. 629), Adolph Paul Oppé [1878-1957], London, by descent, (sale, Sotheby's, London, November 11, 1982, no. 59), (Morton-Morris and Co., London), Joseph and Deborah Goldyne, San Francisco, CA, (Addison Fine Arts, San Francisco, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH), Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Type: Drawing
  • Rights: CC0
  • External Link: https://clevelandart.org/art/2012.35
  • Medium: watercolor with graphite, point of brushwork, and selective glazing
  • Inscriptions: signed and dated, in pen and brown ink, at lower left: Francis Towne / dell. 1784
  • Fun Fact: This drawing once belonged to Paul Oppé, one of Britain's most esteemed art historians and a legendary authority on English drawings.
  • Department: Drawings
  • Culture: England, 18th century
  • Credit Line: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
  • Collection: DR - British
  • Accession Number: 2012.35
The Cleveland Museum of Art

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