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Wayyuu Banoo: The Father of Hunting (Waata community)

Shujaa Stories2020

National Museums of Kenya

National Museums of Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya

The Waata (Waat, Watha), or Sanye, are Oromo-speaking people of Kenya. They are also former hunters and gatherers who are mainly found in Lamu District, in Tana River.
According to Waata legend, there lived a rich ancestor called Wayyuu Banoo who out-witted Waaqa, the Oromo Sky-God, in a game of checkers. The myth explains how Wayyuu Banoo, a rich stock owner, challenged a visiting stranger to a contest of wealth whilst playing the local version of the game of checkers.
The stranger, who was none other than Waaqa himself, punished Wayyuu for his arrogance by totally wiping out his herds except for one billy goat.
When Wayyuu realised his mistake, he asked for Waaqa's forgiveness and help in his predicament. Waaqa not only forgave Wayyuu but he also bestowed on him the skill needed to fashion a bow and an arrow and to make poison for the arrow. He then instructed Wayyuu to sacrifice the remaining billy goat.
Wayyuu became the father of the hunting tradition of the Waata. They consider hunting a divine gift, whose values they continue to transmit to the younger generation through these symbolic means.

Waata consider most wild animals (Bineensa) their exclusive 'property'. According to the myth, it was the Oromo Sky-God, Waaqa, who gifted these animals to the Waata. They commemorate this event annually by sacrificing a billy goat and performing songs and dances in honour of the elephant and other animals that they once hunted.

Wayyuu Banoo, apart from being the founder of Waata, is attributed with establishing the first Qaalluu (shaman-priest). Due to this association with the Qaalluu, the presence of Waata among the larger Oromo rituals is highly valued. They play an indispensable role in all life cycle and transition ceremonies, and are rewarded with specific parts of the animals sacrificed by other members of Oromo such as Borana or Gabbra.

Bonus Information
The Tana River Delta is an Important Bird Area (IBA) and a Global Biodiversity Hotspot. The Tana Delta is also part of the Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa. It’s ecosystem is thus of global importance in biodiversity conservation.

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  • Title: Wayyuu Banoo: The Father of Hunting (Waata community)
  • Creator: Shujaa Stories
  • Date Created: 2020
  • Location: Kenya
  • Rights: Shujaa Stories in collaboration with Nature Kenya and the National Museums of Kenya
  • Research statement: Research was undertaken through on ground field work in Samburu and Marsabit (for Gabbra, Samburu, Rendille, Saakuye, Dasanach, Elmolo, Waayu a.k.a Waata, and Burji superheroes/heroines), Embu and Tharaka (for Aembu, Tharaka, Ameru and Mbeere superheroes/heroines) and Taita-Taveta/Voi (for Taveta superheroes/heroines) capturing all information about the heroes from the 30 selected ethnic groups/communities by Museum’s research team.
  • Community: Waata
  • About Shujaa Stories: This is a Kenyan superhero display of the country’s pre-independence legends who fought for their communities’ land, freedom and spiritual well-being; and are revered by their communities to date. Conceptualized in 2017, the idea was the brain-child of Masidza Sande Galavu (1993-2020) who was a Creative Director and co-founder at Shujaa Stories and Tatu Creatives in Nairobi. ‘Shujaa’ is a Swahili word that means brave or courageous. It also refers to someone who is a hero. Shujaa Stories made its public debut with an exhibition at the Nairobi National Museum in 2018. It shined light on 28 of Kenya’s greatest heroes and heroines. Each story was coupled with a bonus text on conservation related to the heritage sites surrounding where these legends once lived. In 2020, supported by National Museums of Kenya and Google Arts and Culture, Shujaa Stories Ltd completed over 30 new shujaas that cut across the major and marginalized Kenyan communities. Kenya is rich in history and culture. Some of this richness has been brought out in our books, museums and in theatre. But there is one major section of our history that has been left out, especially to the younger generation of Kenyans, which are our pre-independence legendary heroes. Some of these heroes are known well beyond their communities due to the respect they managed to garner across the region. Many of them have a well-developed and sophisticated folklore which embodies their history, traditions, morals, worldview and wisdom. The design language chosen for the entire exhibition is animated illustrations that seek to bring out the superhero character of each shujaa.
National Museums of Kenya

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