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Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon

John Martin1816

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
Washington, DC, United States

John Martin combines landscape and historical painting to illustrate a dramatic story from the Bible’s Old Testament. When enemies attacked the city of Gibeon, its citizens appealed for help to an ally: Israelite leader Joshua.


Bringing his army to Gibeon’s defense, Joshua raises his arm, urging God to halt the sun’s movement and give his forces more time to fight by daylight. God not only stopped the sun but also unleashed a storm of hail and fire on the enemy, helping the Israelites to victory.

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  • Title: Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still upon Gibeon
  • Creator: John Martin
  • Date Created: 1816
  • Physical Dimensions: overall: 150 x 231 cm (59 1/16 x 90 15/16 in.)
  • Provenance: Purchased 1822 by William Collins. Thomas Wilson, until 1848. John Naylor, until 1889; John M. Naylor; (his sale, Leighton Hall, Welshpool, 23 January 1923, no. 41). Anonymous gift 1924 to the United Grand Lodge of England; purchased 28 May 2004 through (Thomas Agnew & Sons, Ltd.) by NGA.
  • Medium: oil on canvas
National Gallery of Art, Washington DC

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