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Landscape with Shepherd Boy

Jan Weenix1664

Dulwich Picture Gallery

Dulwich Picture Gallery
London, United Kingdom

Weenix was trained by his father, Jan Baptist Weenix, who had certainly spent time in Rome and whose sketches perhaps provided Jan with details such as the columns (apparently from the Temple of Vespasian). Weenix the younger became best known for large still-lifes of dead game, but this early work is in the manner of his father.

The shepherd is usually described as removing fleas from the dog, but he is more likely trimming the puppy's dew-claws. In the background a continuous stream of travellers and merchants is making their way across the landscape. The boy’s care for his dogs and sheep was probably intended as an allegory of industry.

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  • Title: Landscape with Shepherd Boy
  • Creator Lifespan: 1642 - 1719
  • Date: 1664
  • Physical Dimensions: w996 x h816 cm
  • Type: Painting
  • Medium: Oil
  • Work Nationality: Dutch
  • Support: Canvas
  • Provenance: London, Noel Desenfans, 1804-1807: 1804 Insurance List, no. 79; London, Sir Francis Bourgeois, 1807-1811; Bourgeois Bequest, 1811; 1813 inv., no. 250 (as 'Weenix').
  • Inscriptions: JWeenix
  • Further Information: The painting, dated 1664, is from the beginning of Weenix’s career, and closely imitates the style of his father. It is not known whether he travelled to Italy; the column was probably copied from drawings made by his father in Rome, and the sheep from drawings now in the Albertina, Vienna. Weenix succeeded in depicting an Arcadian idyll; it would seem that a message was intended, perhaps an allegory of industry. The boy is guarding his sheep (an activity with definite Christian associations), and he is also caring for the puppy by clipping or filing its claws. De Marly states that the boy’s worn clothes are representative of the time, and that his tall hat is typical of the 1660s.
  • Artist: Weenix, Jan
  • Acquisition Method: Bourgeois, Sir Peter Francis (Bequest, 1811)
Dulwich Picture Gallery

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