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Wrist watch kept by a Hungarian Jewish woman while a concentration camp inmate

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Washington, United States

Wrist watch purchased by Karola Ogurek in Budapest, Hungary, around October 1943 after fleeing Kamionka, Poland, with her 10 year old son, Jurek, husband Alexander, and her parents Helene and Izak Fiszer. She kept the watch with her, even during incarceration in Auschwitz. In March 1944, after Germany invaded Hungary, the family tried to go to Slovakia but were arrested and turned over to the Germans. They were sent to a Polish POW camp, but released by the commandant. They went back and forth between Slovakia and Hungary seeking refuge. In April 1944, they were arrested and sent to Sered labor camp, then to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. The family was separated and Jurek was sent to the children's barracks. In early January, as the camp was evacuated, Jurek was rescued from the hospital by his uncle Stasiek who took him to Krakow. Stasiek was arrested and disappeared after being denounced as a collaborator by a Pole. In spring 1945, Jurek was placed in a Shomer Hatzair orphanage leaving Budapest for Germany, and along the way, was found by his mother and grandmother in Prague. They then went to Kavnitz displaced persons camp in Germany. Alexander and Izak had died during a forced death march from Auschwitz in January 1945. Karola married Chastiel Zimmerman, another survivor, in Esslingen am Neckar on December 6, 1947.

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  • Title: Wrist watch kept by a Hungarian Jewish woman while a concentration camp inmate
  • Provenance: The wrist watch was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by George O. Zimmerman, the son of Karola Ogurek Zimmerman and stepson of Chaskiel Zimmerman.
  • Subject Keywords: Child concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Biography. Jewish refugees--Germany--Biography. Jews--Persecutions--Hungary--Biography. Women concentration camp inmates--Poland--Biography.
  • Type: Personal Equipment and Supplies
  • Rights: Permanent Collection
  • External Link: See the full record at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
  • Medium: Stainless steel, expandable band wristwatch with a circular, silver colored metal case with a glass cover. The black face has gold painted Arabic numerals, diagonal minute and hour marks, and French text. Below the hands is a circular subdial with a single hand and gold painted diagonal lines and numbers to mark the seconds. There is a grooved knob on the right case side. The watch is attached to the band at 12 o’clock by 2 tabs folded over a curved metal strip between 2 protruding lug ends. The small, rectangular, flat bars that link to form the band are engraved with English text and numbers. The unattached band end has 2 tabs to fit over a missing metal bar at 6 o’clock.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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