Mat Weavers of West Midnapore

A community rooted in its immediate environment

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Dastkari Haat Samiti

Mat weaving: Rural home in Bengal (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Rooted in nature

All the homes of this village are made of natural materials. Many of the objects of daily use are made from materials found locally. Supplementary activities like basket making fit into the seasonal rhythm. The grass used for the baskets is harvested and stored for making into products in the non-agricultural months. 

Mat weaving: On the way to village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A woman dries paddy on the side of the road.

Many of the village streets are earthen tracks leading into the fields or bamboo groves.

Mat weaving: On the way to village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The main road or the street is a multi-purpose one on which paddy is dried, children ride their bicycles to school, grass for mats are laid out, and sometimes even clothes are stretched out to dry.

Mat weaving: On the way to village (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Grass and a woven mat drying on the road.

Mat weaving: Harvesting the grass (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Grass cultivation next to the paddy fields.

Mat weaving: Harvesting the grass (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The roots of the plucked grass are buried back into the soil after the stem of the grass is broken off. Some parts of the root are also used to make incense.

Mat weaving: Grass spread roadside (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The main street also facilitates many other activities – drying or dehusking grain and processing grass products.

Mat weaving: Inside the community house (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The weaver’s home is often just a combination of organic materials like the mud floor with bamboo slats as partitions and a simple corrugated or thatched roof.

Mat weaving: On the way to the community (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Many of the village streets are earthen tracks that lead into the fields.

Mat weaving: Village surroundings (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Paddy fields spread across the village.

Mat weaving: Village surroundings (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Farmers sow saplings in the paddy field. The main occupation for the local population is agriculture.

Supplementary activities like basket making fit into the seasonal rhythm.

Mat weaving: Traditions (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

A small mound of earth become a symbol of worship. It can also hold new plants, adding to the natural green beauty of a simple village home.

The earth, the rain and a bountiful harvest are the sources of sustenance for the farmer and the mat weaver.

Mat weaving: Traditions (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

The shrine in the home or out along the street combines local art with nature – the Tulsi or Holy Basil being an essential part of it.

Mat weaving: Products (2017)Dastkari Haat Samiti

Read more about Mat Weaving here:

- Weekly Village Market
- The Process

Different Markets
Credits: Story

Text: Aloka Hiremath, Jaya Jaitly
Photography: Chirodeep Chaudhuri
Artisans: Akhila Jana and fellow weavers
Ground Facilitator: Ankit Kumar
Curation: Aradhana Nagpal

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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