How
do works interact over time? What makes them similar, and what sets them apart?
50/100 compares works from the 1920s and 1970s, exploring themes treasured by
artists at the time. Fifty years later, the world has most definitely changed,
and so has the way art reflects it.

Periferia con camion (1920) by Mario SironiMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

Ideas of the City

"Suburb with camion" by Mario Sironi is a dark and claustrophobic corner of town that gives an impression of closure despite representing a scene of urban life.

The piece portrays a static, metaphysical and timeless city, contrary to any illusion of progress.

This work is part of a series of paintings on the same subject, which a review from the time described as follows: “housing blocks, edifices, industrial buildings, workers’ lodgings, either lined up in rows or looming over the suburbs, lapping at a countryside dazed by whistles at dusk, and blackened by a smoke-filled sky”.

Analisi di un ruolo operativo (1970-1972) by Aldo TagliaferroMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

Back in the 1960s, Aldo Tagliaferro dedicated his research to the critical documentation of the social and political reality of the time.

Cities were the most common place of inquiry, and the objective medium of photography often represented one of the best means to document them.

Almost like a film montage, the city is broken down into images of places, people, symbols and monuments. The result is a collection of concepts, silently coming together to determine both the urban space and the life contained within it.

Il corteo della gran bambola (1920) by Fortunato DeperoMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

Geometries of colors: Futurism and its legacy

Fortunato
Depero’s fantastic imagination flows into this large tapestry, created in 1920
for the publisher Umberto Notari at the Casa d’Arte in Rovereto.

In this particular piece, a giant doll dominates a playful, rhythmic procession composed of moustached masks with huge clubs, shields and flags.

The puppets come to life thanks to overlapping, colourful shapes that play on the revolutionary futurist idea of decomposition and recomposition of forms.

Senza titolo (dal ciclo Sequenze) (1970) by Aldo SchmidMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

The Futurist movement influenced the post-war period between the 1960s and 1970s in entirely new ways.
A founder of the Trentino-based Objective Abstraction movement, Aldo Schmid places colour and optical perception at the heart of his investigation.
One such example is his Sequenze lithography series, which consists of two-dimensional backgrounds featuring broken shapes that interact, recalling the dynamism of Giacomo Balla’s famous Compenetrazioni iridescenti.

La via dei Barentoli e il campanile di Santa Maria Nuova - Perugia (1920) by Benvenuto DisertoriMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

Existing
and imagined places

The
Trentino-born artist Benvenuto Disertori – who moved to Umbria in 1911 – tells
the art critic Vittorio Pica what fascinates him most about Perugia, a medieval
town in central Italy: “It felt like I had unearthed the beating soul,
austerity and grace of Dante’s time”.

A great experimenter with engraving techniques, Disertori uses clear, severe symbols in this etching, thereby encapsulating the city’s ancient, solitary soul.

Carta geografica cancellata (1970) by Emilio IsgròMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

“Erasure is an essential building block. It’s like the number zero in mathematics – it’s needed to form all numbers and values”.
Emilio Isgrò uses the absolute and revolutionary action of erasure in his works, which he defines as “a form of creative destruction”.

Often working in the pages of books, newspapers and posters, said erasure also made its way onto maps and globes. No longer oriented by place names, the observer is left to construct his or her own geography.

Ritratto di mia moglie (1920) by Mario TozziMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

The portrait and its negation

Mario Tozzi depicts a thoughtful woman resting in a cluttered room. As the title suggests, the woman in question is the artist’s wife.

The way the image is composed, with the woman in the centre – allowing the shape of her body to stand out – permits us to catch a glimpse of various objects in the room, such as a book, a table, a tablecloth, and a vase of flowers, which creep into the frame almost as if by chance.

The decorative patterns on the carpet, cushion and armchair seem to deconstruct the composition’s robustly Renaissance perspective, which was an important feature of Italian painting in the 1920s.

Bartwuchs (1970) by Arnulf RainerMart, Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto

The subject of this unusual portrait is in an indefinite, empty and reference-free space. The face – usually the central element of traditional portraiture – is hidden and covered by a series of violent, expressive symbols in oil and pastel. In this piece, Arnulf Rainer seems to reflect on the theme of anonymity, erasing the individual’s personality and, at the same time, undermining claims of photography’s purported "objectivity".

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