Stone Crafts of Agra: A Historical Legacy

The majestic main gate and secondary tombs in the mausoleum are built of red sandstone, in dramatic contrast to the white marble of the Taj itself.

An example of syncretic architecture of the Mughals: floral carving combines with geometric inlay work on a red sandstone pillar.

Arched recess in the main mausoleum with inlaid Islamic calligraphy.

Marble screen panel topped with inlay in semi-precious stone.

Inlay panel along the walls on the outer face of the central building.

Carved panel along the walls on the outer face of the central building.

The design on the outer walls of the main mausoleum presents both opulence and minimalism.

The strip of rich detailing in carving and semi-precious stone adorns the lower levels of the walls, which are otherwise without any other decoration.

Panels of jaali or fret work in geometric design, a hallmark of Mughal architecture.

The cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan are encircled by an octagonal marble lattice screen of superb workmanship.

The hues of precious stone used in the perfectly executed inlay make the flowers and leaves appear almost real.

The highly polished, intricate marble lattice screen around the cenotaphs.

The elaborate archways of the open Diwan-e-Aam, where the Emperor held audience.

Its decorated columns show the Mughals’ attention to detail.

The Emperor’s canopy with its imposing decoration is set above the level where the common people gathered.

The fine lattice work at the entrance to the Sheesh Mahal, or Palace of Mirrors.

Although less known than the Taj Mahal, the inlay work seen in the Agra Fort is in places more elaborate and detailed.

Read more about the stunning stonecraft of Agra here:

- How carved and inlaid products are made
- Handcrafted stone products of Agra