Pour yourself a cup of java and scroll to learn about one of the world's most popular beverages.
It all starts with a seed. Coffee plants take many years to fully mature and are a challenge to cultivate, but the fruits of that labor are these cherries.
When the cherries have ripened, they're harvested by workers in coffee-producing countries around the world. Most coffee grown is of the arabica variety, with robusta coffee making up the remaining 40%.
This 1935 painting by Brazilian painter Candido Portinari shows just some of the work that goes into each cup of the aromatic elixir.
The coffee cherries are dried, sometimes in a machine like this, and the fruit is removed. The seeds inside are known as green coffee beans.
The beans are then roasted, resulting in the rich, brown coffee we know and love.
The cup isn't done just yet. The beans must be ground first, sometimes by industrial machines and sometimes by hand at home.
Now, with the fragrance already in the air, we can begin the brewing process--done most simply by pouring hot water over the coffee grounds.
Moments later, we can enjoy a piping-hot, aromatic beverage. Coffee is served and prepared in almost innumerable ways.
This opulent building is the Coffee House at Quirinale Palace in Rome. Imagine having a house just for coffee!
Day or night, hot or cold, people around the world love a cup of joe. How do you take your coffee?
In many Mesoamerican sites you can find ballcourts and Chichén Itzá is no exception. This site has several ballgame courts.
This ballcourt is not only the most important in the city, but also the biggest one in Mesoamerica, measuring 120 m x 30 m.
It has been created in the shape of the letter 'I', with a temple on the north side and another temple on the south side.
The stone rings, where a rubber ball would have gone through during a game, were decorated with intertwined feathered serpents.
The ballgame played here was quite different to those we are familiar with today – hands and feet could not touch the ball, so the ball was played back and forth between the teams with their hips, and maybe even their knees and elbows.
The rules of the game also changed depending on when and where it was played. The size of the ballcourts differed too!
Supposedly made for King Edward IV in the 15th century, the Great Bed of Ware is not a great place for a peaceful night’s sleep. Although painstakingly carved for a royal occupant, the bed spent centuries being passed between the inns of Wear. Over the years, commoners who slept in the bed covered it in graffiti and damaged the fine carvings, leaving the frame looking battered and worn.
According to legend, carpenter Jonas Fosbrooke, who made the bed for the king, was so enraged by the disrespectful treatment of his work that his ghost attacks any commoner who dares to sleep in it. Luckily for those of us not of royal blood, the bed is currently safely on display in the V&A in London.
One of the most famous diamonds in the world, the Hope Diamond originated in the Kollur Mine in Andhra Pradesh, India. According to legend, the stone is cursed and brings misfortune to anyone who owns it. The curse is said to have come about when the original diamond was stolen from the eye of a statue.
The thief met a grisly end, kickstarting a pattern of misfortune for all who possessed the diamond. Over the years, owners of the Hope Diamond have befallen fates including death by murder, execution and suicide, bankruptcy and imprisonment. Thankfully, the curse seems to have lifted when the diamond was donated to the Smithsonian in 1958.
The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers in Xi’an, China, in 1974. The army is an extravagant piece of funeral art that was buried with Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, in around 210 BCE. Altogether, the army contains 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses.
The village that the farmers were from believed that disturbing the army would bring misfortune. Unluckily for them, their belief in a curse was well-founded as their 2,000-year-old village was soon pulled down to make way for an enormous museum.
The Unlucky Mummy isn’t actually a mummy but the mummy board, or coffin lid, of a high status woman who lived in around 950-900 BCE. Discovered in Thebes in the 1800s, the four young Englishmen who first purchased the mummy all died in unfortunate circumstances.
Rumors of the curse soon spread and, in the early 20th century, journalist William Thomas Stead wrote an article on the jinxed artefact. Stead went on to be one of the passengers on the doomed Titanic. It’s said that he told stories of the curse in the run up to the disaster, with many believing that the mummy itself caused the ship’s watery end. Today, the Unlucky Mummy is on display in the British Museum.
Learn more about the Titanic here.