A Single Heart Can Transform a Nation

Pathbreaking Asian American and Pacific Islander Women at the National Portrait Gallery

Chien-Shiung Wu (1978, printed 2014) by Lynn GilbertSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

The stories of women of Asian or Pacific Islander descent provide a unique lens into the history of the United States. The portraits in this digital exhibition showcase the dynamic contributions these women have made in a variety of fields. 

Emma Naea (c. 1879) by James J. WilliamsSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke was Queen of Hawai'i from 1856 until 1863. After the death the King Kamehameha IV, she became queen dowager.

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Greatly affected by the smallpox epidemic of the 1850s, Queen Emma founded the Queen’s Hospital in Honolulu in 1860. Renamed the Queen’s Medical Center, it now anchors one of the leading medical systems in the Pacific.

Miyoshi Umeki (1957) by Unidentified ArtistSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

In 1958, Miyoshi Umeki became the first Asian actor to win an Oscar for her role in the film Sayonara.  At the end of her career in Hollywood, she became well known for her role as Mrs. Livingston on the popular television show The Courtship of Eddie’s Father

The World of Suzie Wong (c. 1960) by Unidentified ArtistSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

The 1960 film The World of Suzie Wong heralded the acting debut of Nancy Kwan. The first Asian American actress since Anna May Wong to become a veritable Hollywood star, Kwan went on to establish her own production company. In her later years, she became an AIDS activist. 

Anna Sui (1992 (printed 2016)) by Jesse FrohmanSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Since 1981, Anna Sui has been a mainstay of the fashion world. Her eye-catching designs, shown in the background of this portrait, eventually earned her the 2009 Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA).

Juju Chang (April 17, 2006 (printed 2014)) by CYJO (Cindy Hwang-Archambault)Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Peabody and Emmy award-winning television journalist and host Hyunju "Juju" Chang has been an anchor for ABC News since 1996. This portrait is from artist CYJO’s KYOPO project, a series of over 200 portraits that defy the notion of a singular Korean American identity.  

Jhumpa Lahiri (2012) by Raymond ElmanSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Born in London, Jhumpa Lahiri moved with her family to Rhode Island at age two. A prolific writer, Lahiri became a voice of the South Asian immigrant experience in the United States with her debut short story collection, The Interpreter of Maladies (1999).

Jhumpa Lahiri (2003) by David LevineSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

This caricature of Lahiri accompanied a review of her novel The Namesake (2003). While the author’s pose and attire point to stereotypical representations of her South Asian identity, the laptop affirms her passion for prose and her chosen weapon for countering stereotypes.

Maya Lin 1:5 (2014) by Karin SanderSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

As a student at Yale University, Maya Lin redefined conventional notions of war memorials with her design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial (1982). Karin Sander’s diminutive 3-D scanned portrait reflects the architect’s sense of herself as a small part of a global environment. 

Learn more about Maya Lin’s creative process in her own words.

Muna Tseng (1992 (printed 2017)) by Philip TragerSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Dance helped choreographer and lecturer Muna Tseng confront the loneliness she experienced as a young immigrant. The artform would become her lifelong passion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Muna continued to develop and share content on social media using her iPhone

 “I do not avoid beauty, luminosity, pain, or ugliness. I want to create a theatrical presence that is as real and palpable as grasping a stone or tasting your tears.” – Muna Tseng

Rat Year 2020 I: Counting Down (2020) by Hung LiuSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Hung Liu’s self-portrait Rat Year 2020 II: Counting Down was painted during one of her “Rat Years,” which began with her birth in 1948 and returned at twelve-year increments in the Chinese zodiac calendar.

As Liu explained, “Big things happen during ‘your year,’” and 2020 was no exception.

Portrait of the Artist (2016) by Shahzia SikanderSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

Shahzia Sikander, known for her mastery of drawing and sophisticated layering of materials, often explores the traditions of Indo-Persian miniature painting. This self-portrait offers powerful, complex, and nuanced insight into her Muslim American identity.

Portrait of the Artist (2016) by Shahzia SikanderSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

“Being Asian-American – or Asian-anything – in the west often means living the paradox of being invisible while standing out . . .

. . . it is such a broad racial category in which many different nations, ethnicities, classes, cultures, histories, communities, and languages must vie to be recognized.” – Shahzia Sikander

Hung Liu in her Gallery (2020) by Hung LiuSmithsonian's National Portrait Gallery

The stories in this exhibition provide just a glimpse of the numerous contributions that Asian American and Pacific Islander women have made to U.S. history and culture. They remind us to follow Anna Sui’s advice to “focus on [our] dreams, even if they go beyond common sense.”

Image Credits:
Anna Sui by Jesse Frohman, 1992 (printed 2016). © Jesse Frohman
Juju Chang by CYJO, April 17, 2006 (printed 2014). © CYJO
Jhumpa Lahiri by Raymond Elman, 2012. © Raymond Elman
Jhumpa Lahiri by David Levine, 2003. © Matthew and Eve Levine
Maya Lin 1:5 by Karin Sander, 2014. © Karin Sander, Courtesy Galerie nächst St. Stephan, Rosemarie Schwarzwälder, Vienna. All Rights Reserved.
Muna Tseng by Philip Trager, 1992 (printed 2017). © Philip Trager
Rat Year 2020 II: Counting Down by Hung Liu, 2020. © Jeff Kelley
Portrait of the Artist by Shahzia Sikander, 2016. © Shahzia Sikander
Portrait of the Artist by Shahzia Sikander, 2016. © Shahzia Sikander

Title Page Quotation: 
Courtesy of Tanon Sai Jai, 2009.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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