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The Everglades

America's great river of grass in the south

Everglades National Park (1979) by Everglades National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

The architecture of water

Everglades National Park is a vast, interconnected wilderness that serves as the lifeblood of South Florida. 
Explore the Everglades: Click and drag to look around the subtropical wetlands.

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The people of the glades

For centuries before it was a National Park, this landscape was a sanctuary for the Seminole and Miccosukee people. To them, the Everglades was not a swamp to be drained, but a provider of medicine, food, and protection.

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During the 19th century, these tribes used the "impenetrable" nature of the sawgrass prairies and cypress domes to resist forced removal, creating a legacy of resilience that is woven into the very soil of the park.

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The battle for preservation

In the early 20th century, the "River of Grass" was viewed as a wasteland to be "reclaimed" for agriculture. It was through the tireless work of conservationists like Marjory Stoneman Douglas and Ernest F. Coe that the tide turned.

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Their vision led to the park's dedication by President Harry S. Truman in 1947, marking a pivotal moment in American history where a landscape was preserved not for its mountains or canyons, but for its biological necessity.

Where alligators and crocodiles coexist (1979) by Everglades National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

The park is a refuge for some of America’s most endangered species. It is the only place on Earth where the American Alligator and the American Crocodile coexist. Within the Pinelands and the remote mangrove forests, the Florida Panther roams.

Threatened species - The Wood Stork (1979) by Everglades National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

A bird watching haven

The Everglades is one of the most significant breeding grounds for wading birds in North America. Its position at the intersection of temperate and subtropical climates creates a seasonal sanctuary for over 360 species.

"We observed great flocks of wading birds flying overhead toward their evening roosts .... They appeared in such numbers to actually block out the light from the sun for some time."  - Historical account, remarking on the overwhelming scale of the daily migrations.

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Flamingo Park

To the south lies Flamingo, where the sawgrass meets the salt of Florida Bay. Here, the mangrove forests act as a rugged barrier, protecting the coast and providing a gateway to the remote backcountry routes that define the American subtropics.

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Shark Valley

To understand the scale of the park, one must visit its two extremes. At Shark Valley, the heart of the freshwater marsh, an observation tower offers a panoramic view of the horizon where the sky meets the endless sweep of the glades.

Communities South Florida (1979) by Everglades National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

The Everglades is the fundamental heart of Florida. This "River of Grass" does not merely occupy space within the state—it sustains it. The watershed serves as the primary source of fresh water for millions of residents and acts as a natural buffer against coastal erosion.

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United Parks of America
A brief guide to the history, culture, and beauty of U.S. national parks
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