Henry Teel (1945) by Andrew WyethCincinnati Art Museum
Every visitor has a favorite Cincinnati Art Museum artwork. The same is true of museum staff. From in-depth analyses to playful interpretations, this series highlights the diverse personalities that make up the museum’s staff.
This month, Erin Geideman, Project Manager, Design & Marketing, has picked her five favorite pieces.
Surfacing interiority
American painter Andrew Wyeth had a knack for painting psychological portraits. In Henry Teel, which resides in Gallery 211, a lone man is depicted sitting by a window. Light spills into the room showing the man’s minimal belongings: a table, one chair and a shelf with a couple of plates. Curtains appear to be in motion, allowing the viewer to imagine a gentle breeze touching the man’s face as he gazes out the window into the unknown. A door on the opposing side of the painting is slightly ajar, making the audience wonder, is this man waiting for someone?
Peaceful solitude or desperate loneliness?
The appeal of this painting for me lies in the narrative quality of Wyeth’s work. He depicts an environment that raises more questions than answers, leaving the audience to ponder the inner lives of the people he paints. Although this work could be easily read as depressing, I imagine Teel as a man content with his own solitude, gazing out upon the island he proudly inhabits.
The Duchess of Montesquiou-Fezensac (1910) by Oskar KokoschkaCincinnati Art Museum
A spot of blood on a fine dress
The emotional portrait of The Duchess of Montesquiou-Ferzensac has long captivated my attention when exploring CAM’s European galleries. The elongated figure’s downward turned eyes and angular face show distress. Her spindly fingers touch her chest. Smudged with reddish orange paint, the impression of blood is apparent. The dark, non-descript background pushes the Duchess forward and makes the audience think about the emotional and physical state of the subject. Still, in an effort to display her status, the woman appears well dressed, sporting a necklace, bracelets and rings.
Dignity through distress
The Duchess was afflicted with tuberculosis, an illness historically referred to as “consumption” because the disease consumed its victims, causing them to cough blood, lose weight and waste away until death. Confined to a sanatorium in Switzerland, Kokoschka painted this portrait to show the dignified beauty of the Duchess despite her illness. Although she appears in physical anguish, she remains refined and noble in her appearance. Kokoschka’s ability to distill the emotional state of his subject into this minimal composition has always attracted me to this work.
Portrait of the Artist’s Mother, Lula May Hinkle, Making Original Quilt (1957) by Nan PhelpsCincinnati Art Museum
Quilting in a moment of loss
My appreciation of American Folk Art has grown since CAM hosted the exhibition, Shared Legacy: Folk Art in America, in 2017. Nan Phelps’ portrait resides in the bright orange Gallery 219. Filled with personality, the painting depicts Phelps’ mother working on an original quilt. A portrait of her deceased husband, Reverend John Hinkle, sits in a frame on the side table accompanying a book that vaguely resembles a bible. With the sitter dressed in all black, one can imagine she is mourning the loss of her husband.
Folk artists were often self-taught, which is apparent in the intricacies of the painting. The forms are flattened and lack detail. The table appears to be missing a leg. However, folk artists excelled at distilling expression in their subjects. Lula May Hinkle is depicted with a raised eyebrow and sly smile, showing playful and whimsical characteristics often found in folk art. This painting reminds me of my own grandmother, who like Lula May, was from south eastern Kentucky.
Phillis Wheatley (1973) by Elizabeth CatlettCincinnati Art Museum
The first Black woman poet to publish in America
Elizabeth Catlett was a 20th century African American artist whose work frequently focused on historic African American people with a concentration on women and children. Currently on view in CAM’s Schmidlapp Gallery, this sculpture depicts 18th century poet Phillis Wheatley, the first African American women to publish a collection of poetry. Catlett’s style was modern and realist. She used simplified forms to explore ideas of social injustice, the human condition and notions of power.
Catlett took inspiration from African masks when rendering her portraits, lending to the stylized, almost geometric facial features, most notably the eyes and mouth. In this sculpture, Wheatley’s gaze is powerful and direct. Her hand rests precisely on her chin, with the index finger pointing up in an inquisitive fashion. Her other hand grasps the elbow in a gesture of strength. Overall, the bust is largely free of embellishment, forcing emphasis to the face.
I admire Catlett’s work because she used the platform of fine art to bring awareness to underrepresented women and people of color throughout history. Her depiction of Phillis Wheatley is a perfect example of this aspect of her work.
Artwork selection and personal insights: Erin Geideman, Design Coordinator
Cincinnati Art Museum Google Arts and Culture Team:
Summer Cook, Administrative Assistant, Exhibitions
Drew Yakscoe, Administrative Assistant for Learning and Interpretation
Keith Gollar, Digital Content Coordinator