From Desert to Design: Dubai's Sustainable Materials

Exploring the innovative use of 4 native elements for a greener future in Dubai

With a commitment to sustainability, Dubai's citizens are turning to nature for inspiration, drawing on traditional practices and indigenous elements like sand, palm leaves, dates and desert cotton to make the city greener.

BioSnad Art Pieces in full developmental Stage by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

1. Sand

From desert dunes to a sustainable alternative to concrete.

Eman presenting Fully Developed Piece of BioSand by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

BioSand: A Sustainable Solution

The global construction industry contributes 39% of carbon emissions. The UAE spends about $500 million annually on importing sand for construction, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives to reduce costs and emissions.

Eman Measure the size of frame for Development by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

Seeing a gap in the market, Eman Shafiq, an architect and product designer based in the UAE, set off to find a locally-sourced alternatives to concrete & natural stone, with a commitment to advancing sustainable construction practices.

Filling the BioSand inside the Frame by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

And thus, Biosand was born! This sustainable alternative to concrete uses an organic composition of UAE desert sand, locally-sourced biopolymers used as binding agents, and minimal water. It stands as a promising first step towards sustainable construction materials.

Sustainable palm tree paper by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

2. Palm Trees

From fallen leaves to eco-friendly paper.

Palm Tree in Raw Form by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

The Blessed Tree Project by Meera Lootah

Lootah founded the Blustery Project during her final year of college, focusing on creating paper from fallen palm leaves. The project celebrates the art of upcycling organic waste, drawing inspiration from the local tradition of using palm trees to make ropes and build houses.

Blended compounds of Palm Tree by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

First, the fallen leaves are cut, cooked with sodium carbonate for 4 hours, then washed and blended into a pulp. A mold and frame are used to shape the paper mixture, separating water from pulp. 

Palm Sheet in proccess to dry by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority




After transferring the paper to a towel, excess water is blotted with a sponge, and the frame is carefully removed to keep the paper flat as it dries.



Printed Palm Tree Paper by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

And voila!

Palm paper has shown great potential for diverse uses, including screen printing, watercolor painting, and home inkjet printing. Meera envisions it as a sustainable alternative to traditional paper and hopes it will inspire future generations to embrace eco-friendly practices.

4 pieces of Dateform final product by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

3. Dates

From date seeds to innovative solid material.

Dates Seeds in diffrent poweder forms in glass by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

Seeds of opportunity

In the UAE, nearly 108 million kilograms of date seeds go unused. Recognizing the potential of this byproduct, DATEFORM set out to transform organic waste into sustainable building materials.

4 pieces of Dateform final product by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

DATEFORM teams up with date syrup and cake factories to collect date seed waste, turning it into eco-friendly alternatives to conventional materials like wood, concrete, and steel.

The team created durable and long-lasting household products by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

As a result of extensive testing, DATEFORM's solid surface materials can now be used to create counter tops, flooring/tiling systems, wall cladding, shelving units, furniture, and even household products like trays and more. 

Three Pack of Desert-cotton by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

4. Cotton

The inconspicuous UAE plant revolutionizing sustainable textile.

Tasnim holding a small size of raw Desert-Cotton by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

The roadside hidden gem

Tasnim Tinawi's commitment to sustainability led her to seek locally sourced, eco-friendly indusrial materials. This propelled the idea for an organic stuffing material as an alternative to synthetics used in industry. Behold ‘Desert-Cotton’.

Cotton strains are treated in a specific manner to prepare by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

Desert-Cotton undergoes a meticulous process: screening, pressing, treating, and drying. These steps transform raw cotton buds into a durable and versatile material for manufacturing.

One pack of Desert-cotton in hands by Dubai Culture by Dubai CultureDubai Culture & Arts Authority

Tasnim Tinawi's Desert-Cotton is a versatile and eco-friendly solution for sustainable production. This organic stuffing is derived from local cotton, replacing synthetic materials in various applications.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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