Near Eastern Glass Ware

Glass neck fragment (907/960)Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

From Near East to Indonesia

Near East has been long famous as a place of production of glass art. The glass artifact found in Cirebon cargo was traced to have originated from the area .

Glass (907/960)Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

All glass wares found were manufactured in the Near East was expected to come from Syria or the Persian Gulf.  The glass ware resemble shards of items found at the Barus site, northwest Sumatra, a port known to early Arab and Persian sailors as Fansur.  

Glass bottle (907/960) by UnknownMarine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

The process of making glassware was an intricate one that required patience, precision, and a great deal of expertise. It began with the selection of the raw materials, which included sand, soda ash, and limestone

These materials were carefully measured and mixed together in large vats to create a unique blend. Once the blend was prepared, it was heated in a furnace at high temperatures for several hours until it melted and become molten mass.

The master craftsmen would then dip a long iron rod into the furnace and scoop up some of the molten glass. They would then carefully blow into the rod, shaping the glass as they blew. 

This process was repeated until the glass took on the desired shape, whether it was a vase, a cup, or a bowl. 

The craftsmen would use different tools to add intricate patterns or designs to the glass, creating truly unique pieces of art.

Near Eastern green glass bottle with high flaring neck (907/960)Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

Green glass bottle

Green glass bottle with high slightly flaring neck, spherical body, with etching technique decor applied on neck and body.

Near Eastern green glass bottle with high flaring neck (907/960)Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

Emerald green glass flask

The flask is made of emerald green translucent glass. It has a columnar, slightly flaring neck and almost spherical body, and small flattened base with a pontil mark in the centre. The flask has been blown and etched to produce geometric decoration.

Glass bottle illustration study (2021/2021) by Marine Heritage GalleryMarine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

Pale green glass

Transparent bottle with high flaring neck, thin body glass, mold-blowing decoration technique.

Glass cover, 907/960, From the collection of: Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta
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Glass, 907/960, From the collection of: Marine Heritage Gallery Jakarta
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Different types of goblet

Glass bottle (907/960) by UnknownMarine Heritage Gallery Jakarta

The art of glassmaking in the Near East became a symbol of excellence and beauty. These glass ware sailed far to Indonesian waters signifying a friendly relationship between people from both lands. 


Read more on 8 Masterworks from Cirebon Shipwreck

Credits: Story

Written by Sonny Wibisono, BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency)

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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