Calricaraq: Indigenous Yup’ik Wellbeing

Indigenous elders' wisdom and knowledge improves community wellbeing in the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta in ways western behavioral health approaches have failed.

By Honoring Nations

Honoring Nations 2016 Awardee

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

The legacy of colonization

The Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region covers over 75,000 square miles in southwest Alaska, and is the homeland of 58 federally recognized tribes. Most residents live in villages that range in size from 200 to 1,200 people.

Colonization created drastic changes in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. Early explorers brought western disease epidemics which decimated tribal populations. For decades, federal and state officials removed children from their families and placed them in boarding schools where they were taught to ignore cultural teachings. Many children also experienced physical and sexual abuse. Today, community members experience constant conflict between their Yup’ik lifestyle and perceived mainstream values.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Unsurprisingly, Yup’ik communities struggle with severe health problems. Alcohol and substance abuse are widespread. Rates of sexually transmitted diseases and domestic violence are extremely high. Many lives are lost to depression and suicide.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Good health through holistic wellbeing

The Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation established the Calricaraq program as its behavioral health prevention service in 2011 in response to calls for bringing traditional wisdom into its healthcare. The Calricaraq Elder’s Council provides leadership on the program's activities.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Calricaraq is a Yup’ik word that conveys the idea of living a balanced life through adherence to a set of ancestral principles. The program’s foundational idea is that traditional knowledge can guide individuals and communities as they deal with trauma and seek healing.

Staff members work with village elders and other community leaders on several outreach programs to facilitate awareness of ancestral knowledge and discuss historical trauma, abuse, and Yup’ik teachings about the path to wellness and healthy living.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

A philosophy for healing

The teachings reconnect participants to their Native identity in order to counter the harms caused by the imposition of non-Yup’ik worldviews. Calricaraq aims to address the unhealthy behavior passed on through the generations by treating its underlying causes.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Through the stories that are shared in gatherings, talking circles, and workshops, individuals learn where they came from, who they are, and the values that will guide them to a long and healthy life. In the words of one staff member, “Calricaraq assures Alaska Natives that their value is in who they are, not what they have.” Guidance comes from the ancient wisdom transmitted by village elders, so tribes control their own healing, reestablishing the leadership role of elders and the community.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Bringing the lessons home

The Calricaraq program has become the health organization’s most sought-after behavioral health intervention service. Each village adapts Calricaraq to its own traditions, and its elders serve as facilitators and teachers.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Lesson 1

Given the opportunity to learn from elders' wisdom and traditional knowledge, tribal members can find balance, healing, and a way forward from historical trauma.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Lesson 2

Through their grounding in tradition and culture, Indigenous prevention models can assist community members in ways that western behavioral health approaches may not. 

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Lesson 3

The cultural renewal that helps individuals heal also restores communities and leads to stronger tribal nations.

Photo courtesy of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health CorporationHonoring Nations

Awardee update

Not only was the program requested by other tribal communities, it also presented internally to all 1,500 employees of Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation. Calricaraq has also been added to their New Employee Orientation agenda.

Credits: Story

Honoring Nations: 2016 Awardee
Calricaraq: Indigenous Yup'ik Wellbeing
Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation

This exhibit was curated by the Project on Indigenous Governance and Development, Honoring Nations national awards program. All images are provided by the Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation.

Honoring Nations 2016 Awards Report:
https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/hpaied/files/calricaraq_final1.pdf?m=1639579044

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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