Yumigahama Kasuri Textiles

The Western part of Tottori prefecture is covered with many areas of sandy soil that is optimal for the cultivation of cotton. Cotton was first grown in the region during the early Edo period and later became the site for the production of Yumigahama kasuri textiles.

The cultivation of Hakushu cotton began during the late-Edo period, developing through the work of housewives of agricultural families, who began weaving fabrics for casual work wear, formalwear, and futon coverings. Kasuri (ikat) patterns were first used between the years 1804 and 1818 in the areas of Yonago and Yumigahama. Weaving of kasuri textiles developed as a profitable side-industry, reaching the height of production in the closing years of the Edo period into the Meiji period.

The craft of Yumigahama kasuri was revived after World War II, fostered by efforts of local artisans. Today, designs and patterns rich in local traditions and folklore are drawing renewed attention, spawning innovative uses -- including not only clothing, but also table runners, noren curtains, and such. These new products showcase the traditions of simple design, dramatic contrasts between the colors white and indigo blue, and the use of fine cotton fabric known for excellent moisture absorption and heat retention.

The "taneito," or standardize thread for marking the pattern, is prepared by tying together to create the base for a "kasuri" design. To do this, long "taneito" threads are placed on a special platform, over which a pattern stencil is laid down and applied with color ink to stencil the bed of joined threads.

The threads to be dyed are sectioned and securely tied, using a special tape to mark areas of resist. The ink does not pass through and dye the areas that have been taped and will remain white, becoming the distinct pattern of the "kasuri."  In the most extravagant cases, there can be up to five- or six-thousand tied sections required to create a patterned design.

After the dying is complete, the tape is removed from the "taneito" threads and they are put out to dry. The sections that were covered with the tape resist remain white. The finished threads possess a dramatic contrast between the deep indigo and white.

"Kasuri" fabric is used to make a variety of goods, including kimono, pouches, fashion accessories, coasters, table runners, business card cases, and wallets.  

The Yumigahama-gasuri Tenshoka Museum is a center that documents the long history and heritage of the "kasuri" textile tradition in Yumigahama. The center includes exhibition spaces, as well as weaving workshops for primary school students and visitors. The center is also used as a venue for the Hama Kasuri Ai-no-kai meetings that bring together aficionados aiming to promote and spread the tradition and craft of "kasuri" textiles in Yumigahama.