Learn Yolŋu Matha

A glossary of common Yolŋu terms and their pronunciation to get you on your way

Yolŋu kids having a ball at Garma (2022) by Leicolhn McKellarYothu Yindi Foundation

'Yolŋu Matha' means 'Yolŋu language'

Gumatj Traditional Owner Djapirri Mununggirritj (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

The ŋ in Yolŋu is pronounced as the ng in singing. There are over 40 Yolŋu languages and most Yolŋu peoples speak multiple languages. Here are some guidance to read and speak Yolŋu matha :

Youth having fun at Garma (2022) by Leicolhn McKellarYothu Yindi Foundation

Yolŋu matha characters

Ŋ , ŋ   ng as with song

Ḏ  , ḏ   tongue curled back

Ä , ä  long a  as with father

Ṉ , ṉ tongue curled back 

’  glottal stop

Ready to rock at Garma (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

Vowels


Short vowel

a as in about

i as in bin

u as in put


Long vowel

ä as in father

e no equivalent in English, try to lengthen i in bin

o as in pore

Kids from the Dhupuma Barker school performing at Garma (2022) by Peter EveYothu Yindi Foundation

Consonant


b, g, k, l, p, m, n, t, w, y - are like the English equivalent

dh, th, nhpronounced with the tongue between the teeth

d, t, n, l, r — pronounced with the tongue curled back

dj — as with jug

tj — somewhat similar to the ch in church

ny — as with news

ng — as in song

Now let's explore common Yolŋu words to get you started

Women taking part buŋgul (2022) by Leicolhn McKellarYothu Yindi Foundation

Buŋgul

Dance

Bilma clapsticks (2022) by Melanie Faith DoveYothu Yindi Foundation

Biḻma

Clap sticks

Garma Youth Forum (2022) by Melanie Faith DoveYothu Yindi Foundation

Yolŋu

First Nations people from the north-east Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory, Australia.

Yiḏaki (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

Yiḏaki

Didgeridoo
The Miwatj (Arnhem Land) region is recognized as the home of the yiḏaki. Guests at Garma are on yiḏaki Country.

Yolŋu women having a good time at Garma (2022) by Leicolhn McKellarYothu Yindi Foundation

Miyalk

Woman, female

Gumatj dancers at Garma (2022) by Peter EveYothu Yindi Foundation

Ḏirramu

Man, male

Spear tips in the sand (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

Gara

Spears

Garma Youth Forum (2022) by Teagan GlenaneYothu Yindi Foundation

ŋäpaki / balanda

Non-Yolŋu person

Gapan (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

Gapan

Natural white clay used in ceremony dance and art. It is also used to paint stringybark trees which create the walls for the Gapan Gallery.

Cave Urban at night (2022) by Peter EveYothu Yindi Foundation

Gurtha

A place for reflection and contemplation at Garma.

Yolŋu man (2022)Yothu Yindi Foundation

Join in and dance through the story about Buŋgul: The Power of Song and Dance

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