Around the globe, most of Earth’s citizens live and work in cities. A few cities are so large, wealthy, historic, or beautiful that they are world famous, attracting thousands of tourists and visitors. This Expedition takes you on a tour of some of the world’s most impressive cities and the sights you can see there.
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Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is the largest city in the world by population—it is home to over 37 million people in the greater metro area. Tokyo is also famous for its futuristic technology, its cleanliness and efficiency, and its high-stakes, bustling businesses.
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Tokyo Tower
At 333 meters tall, this red tower is taller than the Eiffel Tower, its inspiration. It was the tallest structure in Tokyo from its completion in 1958 until a similar tower, the Tokyo Skyway, visible to the northwest, opened in 2012.
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Tsukiji Market
Tsukiji Market combines Tokyo’s refined modern business sense with its traditional culture. This is the world’s largest fish market, where a fine tuna specimen can sell for thousands of dollars. The market supplies fish to Tokyo’s finest restaurants.
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New York City, New York, USA
New York, or “The Big Apple,” is the largest city in the United States. It is known for its competitive hustle and bustle. It is America’s center of finance and business and also a hub of theater, dance, visual art, and music.
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Empire State Building
Completed in 1931, the Empire State Building was the world’s first ultra-tall, modern skyscraper. Its eye-catching, art deco design has kept it in the public’s heart, even as newer buildings have grown taller.
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Central Park
In the 1850s, when Central Park was designed, the idea of an open, publicly accessible green space in the middle of a city was a radical one. Frederick Law Olmsted incorporated open fields, shade-dappled hollows, and walking paths in his design.
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Rivers and bridges
Bridges connect the island of Manhattan to the mainland to the east and west. Many of the bridges, including the Brooklyn Bridge and George Washington Bridge were major engineering achievements when they were erected.
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San Francisco, California, USA
San Francisco is not the largest city in California, but it may be the most spectacular. Situated on a small peninsula in the stunning, hill-ringed San Francisco Bay, the area’s hills, bridges, and beautiful Victorian architecture beckon residents who want the city life but still wish to keep in touch with nature.
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The Golden Gate Bridge
This 750-foot tall suspension bridge, with its elegant design and distinctive orange color, crosses the “Golden Gate,” the narrow opening between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. Thousands of visitors cross its span between San Francisco and the Marin Headlands.
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Alcatraz
This famous prison was considered escape-proof, mostly because of the cold, choppy waters of San Francisco Bay on all sides. Today, it is a museum, but it still provides a bit of outlaw, western flavor to the city.
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Pier 39
San Francisco’s shipping history is visible at Pier 39, now converted into a bayside shopping center. Visitors to the pier can sample the city’s famous sourdough bread while observing the Bay Area’s noisiest residents—a sea lion colony.
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Financial District
Home to high finance since the days of the 1849 California Gold Rush, San Francisco and the Bay Area have more recently hosted the Internet-fueled tech boom. Technology companies often make their home here or in nearby Silicon Valley.
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Paris, France
Paris it is one of the largest cities in the world and a business and financial center for Western Europe, It is known around the world for its stunning architectural beauty. Today, Paris is one of the most visited—and most romanticized—cities in the world.
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The Louvre and the Musee d’Orsay
Once a palace of kings, the Louvre is today the world’s largest art museum, home to some of the most famous artworks on Earth. The nearby Musee d’Orsay, in a converted train station, houses many French artists’ most famous impressionist works.
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Arc de Triomphe and Champs-Elysees
The 50-meter tall marble Arc de Triomphe commemorates French victories in war. It is aligned with the Louvre, at one end of the Champs-Elysees and with the modern Grande Arche de la Défense at the other.
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Eiffel Tower
Possibly the most famous landmark in Paris, the Eiffel Tower was originally intended to be temporary—and it was initially hated by Parisians. But after its completion in 1889, visitors adored it, and the city soon came to love its landmark.
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Île de la Cité
Paris was founded on the Île de la Cité, a small island in the Seine River, which divides Paris in half. Today the island is home to two of Paris’s most famous cathedrals: Notre Dame, and the stained-glass wonder of Saint Chapelle.
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London, England, United Kingdom
Once serving as the center of the world’s largest and last empire, London is still a symbol of Western power and culture. Today, it is a vital center of government, industry, finance, media, and literature.
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Palace of Westminster and the Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster is home to the Houses of Parliament, the legislative body of the UK. Parliament is arguably the inspiration for democratic legislatures around the world, founded as a way for citizens to balance the power of the monarchy.
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Big Ben
Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower at the end of the Palace of Westminster, has long been a symbol of London. It is often referred to as “Big Ben,” but that is actually the name of the tower’s bell.
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The London Eye
Like many landmarks, the London Eye was intended to be a temporary attraction, but visitors loved it so much that the city chose to keep it. At 135 meters tall, it’s the largest observation wheel in the world.
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Westminster Abbey
Built in 1245 by Henry III, Westminster Abbey is an Anglican Church that is directly responsible to the British crown. British monarchs are crowned here, and it has also been the site of 17 royal weddings.
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Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a city that straddles two ages: the age of European power and colonialism, and the 21st-century rise of industrial China and East Asia. Spanning several small islands off the coast of southern China, Hong Kong is a massive center of shipping and world trade.
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International Finance Center
The International Finance Center is the second tallest building in the city. It houses mostly offices, especially for financial companies. This reflects Hong Kong’s role as a center for banking and trade in China’s emerging industrial economy.
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Victoria Harbor
For nearly 100 years, Hong Kong was a British colony. Its capitalist, trade-based economy stood in sharp contrast to agricultural, and then communist, China. Hong Kong’s natural shipping port was the anchor of the British old town.
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Kowloon
The city of Hong Kong lies on Hong Kong Island south of the Kowloon Peninsula. Due to limited space on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon is the fastest-growing sector of the city, with a new waterfront and mega-skyscrapers under construction.
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