Frida Kahlo in Fashion

by Laird Borrelli-Persson

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19)Condé Nast Archive

In difference, there is strength. “I used to think I was the strangest person in the world,” once said Frida Kahlo, the Mexican painter who has become an inspiration to outsiders as well as those on fashion’s inside track. 

Appearances Can Be Deceiving (1934) by Frida KahloMuseo Frida Kahlo

Debilitated by polio and a life-changing bus accident, this courageous woman was independent, brave, and boundary breaking, both sexually and sartorially. 

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Guy MarineauCondé Nast Archive

She took lovers of both genders, and sometimes ventued out in menswear—both taboos at the time.

Frida Kahlo, Vogue (1937-10-01) by Toni FrissellCondé Nast Archive

When Kahlo’s portrait appeared in the October 1937 issue of  Vogue, however, she was wearing more traditional attire. “Señoras of Mexico” documented the social lives of the elite.

Toni Frissell, best known for her active, outdoor photographs of women in society, took the image. In it, Kahlo wears a polka-dot ruffled yoke blouse, long, ruffled-hem skirt, and drop earrings. Her center-parted hair is pulled back into two braids and she holds a beautiful magenta fringed scarf over her head.

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Dan LeccaCondé Nast Archive

This shawl resembles the one Frida Kahlo wears in Vogue in 1937.

Installation shot of Appearances Can Be Deceiving exhibitMuseo Frida Kahlo

As journalist Claire Cohen notes, Kahlo often incorporated the native garb of “Mexico’s matriarchal Tehuantepec” people into her wardrobe. She used it as a political statement and one of style. 

Portrait of Frida Kahlo (Retrato de Frida Kahlo) (1939) by Diego RiveraLos Angeles County Museum of Art

Kahlo was her own muse, and these clothes became part of her narratives of love, pain, transformation, and fantasy.    

 

Frida Kahlo at the Detroit Art Institute, Michigan (1932) by Guillermo KahloMuseo Frida Kahlo

Many fashion designers have adopted the painter as their muse, inspired by Kahlo’s style as documented in photographs and in her paintings. 

Alberta Ferretti, Spring 2014Condé Nast Archive

Alberta Ferretti, Spring
2014

The floral embroidery and drop earrings here are elements Frida Kahlo often incorporated into her wardrobe.

Creatures of Comfort Spring 2017 RTW (2016-09-08) by Luca TomboliniCondé Nast Archive

Creatures of Comfort,
Spring 2017

The harness references Kahlo's 1944 painting, “The Broken Column.”

Naeem Khan, Spring 2016Condé Nast Archive

Naeem Khan, Spring 2016

The designer namechecked Frida Kahlo as an inspiration for this show.

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19)Condé Nast Archive

Jean Paul Gaultier, Spring 1998 

Surreal or magic realist touches often appear in Frida Kahlo’s paintings and seem to have inspired these eye earrings.

Marxism Will Give Health to the Ill (1954) by Frida KahloMuseo Frida Kahlo

Creatures of Comfort, Spring 2017Condé Nast Archive

Creatures of Comfort,
Spring 2017

The Frida and Diego jacket

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Guy MarineauCondé Nast Archive

Separate from her personal style and her art, fashion borrows Kahloisms to express an arty bohemianism.

Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2015 RTW (2014-09-21) by Yannis VlamosCondé Nast Archive

Variants of the painter’s floral headdresses, which are pure romance, have (in)famously been adopted by the so-called festival girls. 

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Guy MarineauCondé Nast Archive

Having been introduced to Kahlo’s paintings by Madonna, and felt the painter’s spirit in her La Casa Azul home in Mexico City, Jean Paul Gaultier presented a collection that was a beautiful homage of Kahlo in Paris for the Spring 1998 season. 

Self-portrait wearing a velvet dress (1926) by Frida KahloMuseo Frida Kahlo

“The beauty, the strength, and the pain that emanated from her works touched me very deeply,” the designer tells Vogue. 

Frida Kahlo (1926) by Guillermo KahloMuseo Frida Kahlo

“Frida represents someone fearless and also timeless. I always loved difference, and Frida was not afraid to be different.” 

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Dan LeccaCondé Nast Archive

Even the beauty look at this show paid homage to Frida Kahlo; note the “unibrow.”

Jean Paul Gaultier Spring 1998 RTW (1997-10-19) by Dan LeccaCondé Nast Archive

This message of inclusiveness, of being proud, and unafraid to be oneself is an empowering one, suits all sizes and types, and never goes out of style.

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