Ọ̀ṣun Festival: Priestesses and Devotees at the Ọ̀ṣun River (2014)Original Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
A place of worship for Yorùbá devotees across the globe
Dedicated to Ọ̀ṣun, the deity of fertility, the Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves are a very important sacred site for followers of traditional Yorùbá religion in the world. Their cultural heritage extends across West Africa to Benin and Togo and beyond to Brazil, the Caribbean and the USA.
Ilédì Oǹtótóo: left wing after restoration (1968/1975) by Susanne Wenger and Adebisi AkanjiAdunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation
A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yorùbá traditions – sacred art
Designated for its living cultural heritage and the shrines and monumental sculptures dedicated to Yorùbá deities, created by the artists of the New Sacred Art Movement.
Sacred Groves of Òṣogbo: A Sitemap (2006/2022) by George B. Ejebare and AOT/FAdunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation
Important cultural and religious Site: uniquely preserved
In the past all Yorùbá towns had their own sacred forest. The Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves cover 75 hectares and are the only one of this size remaining. They were saved through the dedicated effort of its spiritual leaders and a movement of artists called the New Sacred Art Movement.
Welcome to the Sacred Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves (2022) by AOT/FAdunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation
Welcome
Come with us on a virtual walk through the groves
Ọ̀ṣun StatueOriginal Source: Helmut Wienerroither
The story of the goddess Ọ̀ṣun and her groves
According to the story of the town’s creation, the goddess Ọ̀ṣun formed a pact with the mythical founder of Òṣogbo, Lákọkan, that it should not be built on the riverbank but some distance away, leaving the groves as her sacred domain.
Susanne Wenger: sculpting Ọbàtálá (1964/1980) by Susanne WengerOriginal Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
Shrines deteriorated and the city encroached
In the late 1950s, Ọ̀ṣun’s high priestess asked initiated priestess and artist Susanne Wenger, who lived in Òṣogbo, to help repair and protect the main Ọ̀ṣun shrine in the groves. Austrian born Wenger was already an accomplished artist in Europe before coming to Nigeria in 1950.
Ìyá Mọòpó: Post-Restoration (1967/1980) by Susanne Wenger and Adebisi AkanjiOriginal Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
Wenger founded the New Sacred Art Movement of Òṣogbo artists
Susanne Wenger mentored a group of Òṣogbo artists who – over more than six decades – created shrines, gates, boundary walls and awe-inspiring sculptures, all dedicated to Yorùbá deities.
New Sacred Art MovementAdunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation
Preservation and transformation through art
Many of the artists and artisans worked together for decades from the 1960s. There were about twelve core artists of the New Sacred Art Movement.
Adebisi Akanji and Susanne Wenger worked together continuously for more than forty years!
From left: Jinadu Oladepo, Saka Aremu, Adebisi Akanji, Rabiu Abesu, Susanne Wenger, Ojewale Amoo, Buraimoh Gbadamosi, Kasali Akangbe Ogun
Wildlife finds a Save Haven in the Osun Groves by CyarkOriginal Source: CyArk
Preservation of wildlife and flora
Through their efforts the site was declared a National Monument in 1965, making hunting, fishing and logging prohibited in order to protect all living beings. The flora and fauna of the Ọ̀ṣun Groves are unique and include over 400 species of plants and trees.
Osun Festival: Dancing for Osun (2015/2015) by Akintunde AkinleyeOriginal Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
Preservation of Yorùbá traditions
By preserving the shrines and the Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves, cultural traditions were reinforced. The shrines are visited daily by their designated priests and priestesses as well as by many devotees.
Ọ̀ṣun Festival: The PavilionOriginal Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
The Ọ̀ṣun Festival: celebrated internationally
The annual Ọ̀ṣun Festival celebrates the original pact of the goddess Ọ̀ṣun with all her devotees and the King of Òṣogbo, the Atáọ́ja.
The festival attracts tens of thousands of people from Nigeria and across the globe. Ọ̀ṣun festivals are replicated in cities around the world.
Ìyá Mọòpó: repair worksAdunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation
Restoration of the shrines and sculptures
Maintenance and restoration are the main issues in keeping this important site preserved for Yorùbá devotees and visitors.
Since 2006, more than eighty shrines, sculptures and monuments have been restored by twenty-two members of the Restoration Team.
Restoration: A New Team of Artists and ArtisansOriginal Source: Adunni Olorisha Trust/ Osun Foundation
The Adunni Olorisha Trust / Osun Foundation and restoration
The Adunni Olorisha Trust / Adunni Osun Foundation (AOT/F) was first formed in 1998 to support the work of the original artists in the groves. Now this has been passed on to a talented restoration team led by the next generation of artists and enabled by the AOT/F.
The Adunni Olorisha Trust / Osun Foundation is named after Susanne Wenger's Yorùbá name 'Àdùnní' meaning 'the one you like to have around you'; 'Olórìṣà' meaning 'one who is initiated in òrìṣà' and Ọ̀ṣun for the deity.
The name echoes our deep commitment to and respect for Yorùbá culture.
VIDEO
CyArk
AOT Collection
MUSIC
Edaoto
PHOTOGRAPHY
AOT collection
Akintunde Akinleye
Adolphus Opara
Carolyn Ristau
CyArk
Devesh Uba
Gerhard Merzeder
Helmuth Wienerroither
Karin Troy
Ulli Beier
Victor Adewale
Wolfgang Denk
Wolfgang Stoegermayer
Map of the Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves: George B. Ejebare; update by James A. Taylor
'Quotes' in the text are all by Susanne Wenger unless stated otherwise.
With special thanks to the Goethe-Institut Nigeria.
Find out more about the AOT/F’s work by visiting our website http://www.aot-aof.org
Your donations will support our continuing efforts to maintain and restore the works of art in the Sacred Ọ̀ṣun Òṣogbo Groves, thank you.
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