Allegory of Prosperity in the Wake of Princely Splendor

This picture by Albrecht Altdorfer (c.1480-1538) shows a view of a broad valley. On the left we see a palace of quite extraordinary design.

Its lower part resembles a rough stone fortress, reinforced with ashlars at the corners, and interrupted only by small circular openings, as if to shoot through.

The upper stories, on the other hand, open the building up to the environment and recall the architecture of a pleasure palace with its balustrades, balconies, and arched windows.

This design does not correspond to any actual style; its architecture is pure fantasy. This is interesting, since Altdorfer himself also worked as an architect.

A richly dressed couple climbs the steps up to the palace.

They are greeted at the top by a cavalier, who offers them a welcoming drink.

The cloaks of the aristocratic couple flow into an exaggerated train which spreads over the steps like a carpet.

A craftsman family, recognisable by their simple clothing, has settled at the far end of the train. The difference in the social statuses of the two groups is emphasised by the respective size of the figures.

In the middle of the picture, our gaze is drawn through a graceful, pleasant, and richly detailed landscape. Castles perch on the hilltops, and farther down the valley, we see cities with palaces and towers.

The painting is obviously an allegory: The wealthy couple draws the simple people to them; their splendor is the basis for the work and livelihood of the craftsmen.