The Legends Behind the Laver Cup

Behind today's top players on the court are the legends behind the Laver Cup: Hall of Famers Rod Laver, John McEnroe, and Björn Borg.

Laver Cup (2019) by Kathryn RileyInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Created to honor Hall of Famer Rod Laver, The Laver Cup is an annual international men's team tennis tournament featuring the best men's players competing on either Team Europe or Team World.

Laver Cup Team Europe, Jim Young, 2018, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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Rod Laver Mid-match, John Russell, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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Borg & McEnroe at Wimbledon by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Hall of Famers John McEnroe and Björn Borg

Hall of Famers McEnroe and Borg, who themselves embody a rich tradition of competition and rivalry in tennis, serve as team captains. In this role, they have responsibility for selecting three Captain’s Picks each for their respective squads.

In addition to the Captain’s Picks, players are appointed to the team based on their ATP singles rankings.

Rod Laver During Match Play (1970) by Ed FernbergerInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Rod Laver

When Laver’s name is mentioned, two descriptions immediately follow: Greatest player in history and “The Rocket.” The nickname has been linked to the Aussie ever since coach Harry Hopman tagged him with the moniker. 

Laver US Open 68 (1968) by Edward FernbergerInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Amateur Career

Laver was a slight and thin 5-foot-8, 145-pounder who didn’t overpower his opponents; he defeated them with speed and agility, a fiery competitive spirit, and a developed game that had no weaknesses.

From 1960 to 1962, Laver won 47 titles.

In 1962, he won the Grand Slam at just 24 years of age. Up until that momentous feat, the last male to win a Grand Slam was Don Budge in 1938. Three of the four majors that year came at the expense of fellow Aussie Roy Emerson – at the Australian (8-6, 0-6, 6-4, 6-4), the French (3-6, 2-6, 6-3, 9-7, 6-2), and the clincher on September 1- at the U.S. Nationals (6-2, 6-4, 5-7, 6-4). Wimbledon was earned over Aussie Marty Mulligan in straight sets (6-2, 6-2, 6-1).

“It was a thrill to come off the court knowing I had won all four majors in one year. But I never felt like I was the best, never felt that way. I just happened to have a good year.”


-Rod Laver

Rod Laver Reaches (1970) by Ed FernbergerInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Professional Career

After winning the Grand Slam in 1962, Laver signed a reported $100,000 contract, ending his amateur career. Laver had five years (1963-67) away from major tournaments, where he compiled a 142-29 record, an 83 percent winning mark.

He won 69 tournaments as a pro, 19 coming in 1967.

When the Open Era began in 1968, he competed against the best players in the world – amateur and pro – and won five of the first seven majors contested, including his second Grand Slam in 1969 at age 31.

Rod Laver, late career by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

He had become the only two-time Grand Slam champion.

“relieved, happy, and satisfied” Laver leapt over the net.

He began 1969 by winning his third Australian title defeating Spain’s Andres Gimeno, 6-3, 6-4, 7-5, but the semifinal against fellow Aussie Tony Roche was his finest match at the Australian Open. Playing under the brutal Australian sun for more than four hours, Laver played 90 games to defeat Roche, 7-5, 22-20, 9-11, 1-6, 6-3. In what Laver called the “best clay court match of my life,” he routinely defeated Rosewall at the French Open.

Fellow Aussie John Newcombe suffered a 6-4, 5-7, 6-4, 6-4 setback at Wimbledon. The US Open final was delayed several days because of rain storms and when play commenced, Laver was sliding all over the grass court, allowing Roche to take the first set, 9-7. At a changeover, Laver put on a pair of spiked shoes which he said made him feel more comfortable and led him to winning, 7-9, 6-1, 6-2, 6-2 for the clinching Grand Slam victory.

Rod Laver with Wimbledon trophy (1969) by Ed FernbergerInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Rod Laver won the Wimbledon singles title in 1968

After 1969, Laver concentrated on playing World Championship Tennis (WCT). His Open Era career from 1968 to 1976 saw him win 77 tournaments.

Bjorn Borg Mid-Match (1981) by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Captain, Team Europe

Björn Borg was a rock ‘n roll star draped in tennis clothes. His massive appeal, based not only on his extraordinary tennis ability, but on his good looks and shy manner, made him a worldwide tennis teen idol. 

He was tennis’s biggest drawing card. It was called “Borgmania.”

Borg polarized tennis in the 1970s. Known as the “ice man” for his frosty temperament on court – never, ever letting his opponent get a hint of what was boiling inside him – Borg was the epitome of cool.

Borg was the epitome of cool. Everything from the way he walked onto the court, to his long hair that flowed to his shoulders, to the headbands he always wore, to his Donnay racquet that featured a longer leather handle to accommodate his two-handed backhand, created hysteria.

Bjorn Borg Backhand - 2 by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Borg’s Western Grip

Borg’s western grip, which he used on both sides, was unnatural, but it produced wicked topspin. The grip limited his volleying proficiency, though he often released his left hand when at net, but made his baseline game explosive. No one strung their racquets as tightly as Borg.

Borgs racquets had a distinct musical ping when strung to his demanding perfection.

Bjorn Borg Preps for Backhand, John Russell, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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Bjorn Borg Kisses Wimbledon Trophy, John Russell, 1980, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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His record speaks for itself. His was an 11-time major singles champion in just seven years (1974-81).

He won six French Open championships and he dominated Wimbledon like no other player capturing five consecutive titles from 1976 to 1980. His five-set marathon victory over John McEnroe in 1980 is still considered one of the greatest tennis matches in history. In 1975, he led Sweden to the Davis Cup championship.

John McEnroe Close Up (1982) by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

Captain, Team World

John McEnroe was Pablo Picasso using a tennis racquet instead of a paintbrush. McEnroe was a player of considerable skill and finesse; his volleying touch considered the best tennis has ever seen.

John McEnroe Backhand (1985) by John RussellInternational Tennis Hall of Fame

He possessed a capacity to defeat any competitor

He could nullify the power and pace of Ivan Lendl, match the aggressive counter punching of Jimmy Connors, and trade groundstrokes with Björn Borg, his three biggest rivals. What made McEnroe a marvel was how easy he could make the game appear.

McEnroe defeated some of the world’s best players, winning seven major singles titles. His deft acumen around the net earned him nine major doubles titles and one major mixed doubles championships.

John McEnroe During Match Play, John Russell, 1981, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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McEnroe Holds Up Trophy, John Russell, 1981, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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The 1980 season was historic for McEnroe, playing in back-to-back epic major singles finals against Borg.

The 1980 Wimbledon final, McEnroe’s first-ever Wimbledon final, is considered one of the finest matches in history, won by Borg, 1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7 (16-18), 8-6. The 34-point tiebreaker that decided the fourth set saw McEnroe thwart off five match points and Borg stave off six set points himself before McEnroe prevailed to force a fifth set.

John McEnroe vs Bjorn Borg, John Russell, 1981, From the collection of: International Tennis Hall of Fame
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“There’s a magic when our names are mentioned together,”

- John McEnroe

“We brought tennis to a place it wasn’t at before.” “It’s a match I will remember for the rest of my life,”

- Borg said of the 4 1/2 hour classic.

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