Thanks to the availability of the Municipality of Mantua, which has granted a loan for use to the Automobile Club of Mantua, the ex church of the Carmelino, on the corner between Via Nazario Sauro and Via Giulio Romano, now houses the collection that tells the life of the racing driver Tazio Nuvolari.
Carmelino, inside
The museum, which is located along the ‘Percorso del Principe’, a root that goes from the Ducal Palace to Palazzo Te, houses mementoes, trophies, medals, personal objects once belonging to the ‘greatest champion of the past, of the present and of the future’.
The flying Mantuan
The sporting career of Nuvolari, which began in 1920 and ended only in 1950, is told through a series of images, archive videos, but also cars and motorbikes driven by him on the circuits around the world. The career of Tazio Nuvolari lasted, in fact, thirty years. His debut took place in 1920, at the age of twenty-seven, with a motorbike. His feats very soon became legendary and Nuvolari earned the nickname ‘Campionissimo’ (Superchampion). He was the ideator and founder of one of the first racing teams in the world, and started racing behind the wheel of a car in 1921. In 1930 he became the official driver of the Ferrari team, appearing on track with Alfa Romeo cars with which he achieved some of his most important successes.
Nuvolari's apparel
While all of Nuvolari’s colleagues wore an impersonal mechanic’s overall, Tazio wore a very personal uniform: azure trousers, white English shoes, a yellow top with a TN logo, that stood for Tazio Nuvolari. He wore a white tracksuit only on a Saturday, for the preparatory races held before the competition.
Driver's helmets
Here we can see the helmets worn by the ‘flying Mantuan’. In the roaring years of motor racing the safety of drivers was guaranteed by very thin helmets made of leather. Nuvolari was very careful and scrupulous in the choice of his working tools. To protect his face from the air, rain and stones at high speed he used simple glasses with a metal frame and a celluloid visor.
Trophies
It is possible to admire many trophies at the Tazio Nuvolari Museum. Some, however, are more telling than others, and they recount the incredible story of a driver who impressed the world with his courage and lucid folly. These traits won him the most important Grand Prizes of the time, before the beginning of Formula 1, in races such as the one day race called Mille Miglia (one thousand miles) or the challenges against the best American drivers.
Nurburgring's Trophy
Nurburgring, July 28, 1935, Grand Prize of Germany. Under the eyes of the officials of the Third Reich and against the supreme German technological expression represented by the powerful Auto Union and Mercedes, Nuvolari drove an Alfa Romeo, technically a much inferior car, and won the race, in front of an audience of three hundred thousand Germans. No one had believed in a possible victory, but Tazio was able to overturn even the most adverse forecasts. Starting that day he became the Devil for the Germans.
Gabriele D'Annunzio and Tazio Nuvolari
Nuvolari was loved not only by sportspeople, women and children. His feats were used by politicians of the fascist regime, as propaganda for the Italian nation. Also the poet Gabriele D’Annunzio was impressed by the achievements of Nivola (Nuvolari’s nickname), and in 1932 he welcomed him in the Vittoriale degli Italiani in Gardone Riviera.
Badge in turtle's shape
An amulet testifies the meeting between D’Annunzio and Nuvolari: it is tortoise. “To the fastest man, the slowest animal”, is the dedication of the poet, who gave him the epithet “the Flying Mantuan”. From that day the tortoise shaped pin served to fasten the scarf with the Italian flag Nuvolari wore around his neck when racing.
Medals
The collection of medals displayed inside the Tazio Nuvolari Museum is particularly rich. Many were awarded as first prize, but in some cases we can admire small but precious gifts, given also by the British Royals.
Tazio's look
Nuvolari was a very elegant man and had a particular aesthetic taste. This quality is evident in photography. Tazio took thousands of pictures during his travels, in which his teammates are protagonists, his rivals, or his family: his wife Carolina was the perfect muse, and so were his children Giorgio and Alberto.
Nuvolari's car bonnet
Part of the epic life of Nuvolari is his tragic story of man and father. Both his sons died at the age of eighteen, ten months one from the other. Ten months after the death of his second son Alberto, in 1948 Tazio appeared at the Mille Miglia race driving a Ferrari. The race ended with one of his rare defeats: though ranking first, and not far from the finishing line, Nuvolari had to let his teammate win because his car was no longer able to proceed. Nuvolari pulled out of the race and immediately felt ill.
Nuvolari's car stearingwheel
The bonnet of the Ferrari that Nuvolari tried to take to the finishing line in the Mille Miglia race in 1948 was lost, and then found many years later by Mario Donnini, a journalist of Motorsports, who donated it to the Nuvolari Museum. Here it is also possible to see the wheel of the car, another memento of the driver’s feats. “Nuvolari’s hand are like claws, Nuvolari has a talisman against all evil.” Wrote Lucio Dalla, in his well known song.
Enzo Ferrari's letter
Enzo Ferrari and Tazio Nuvolari are two giants of the 20th century. They formed a lasting friendship, shared joys and important challenges, but also moments of pain and disappointment. Enzo Ferrari donated the wheel of the car that Tazio drove in the Mille Miglia race in 1948 to the Nuvolari Museum in 1982, as this letter documents.
Driver's licence
Tazio Nuvolari was born in Castel d'Ario November 16, 1892, and died in Mantua August 11, 1953. He was the son of well-off agricultural entrepreneurs. He took part in his last race at the age of fifty-eight and won. He participated in a total of 353 races, 124 riding a motorbike and 229 with a car, obtaining 105 overall victories and 77 class wins, and recording 100 fastest laps. He won seven Italian Championships and established five international speed records. Nuvolari was injured several times. His achievements made him into a legend. Enzo Ferrari called him “the greatest of all”. “Destiny always has an extra number when Nuvolari races. When Nuvolari passes everyone can feel his heart closer.”
Ideato e promosso da / Founded and Promoted by: Mattia Palazzi (Sindaco del Comune di Mantova) con Lorenza Baroncelli (Assessore alla rigenerazione urbana e del territorio, marketing urbano, progetti e relazioni internazionali del Comune di Mantova) Coordinamento Scientifico / Scientific Coordinator: Sebastiano Sali Testi / Texts: Lorenzo Montagner Foto di / Photo by: Art Camera Redazione / Editor: Erica Beccalossi Assistente / Assistant: Annica Boselli Ringraziamenti a / Greetings to: Associazione Amici del Museo Tazio Nuvolari