First Democratic Elections (1994-04-27)Original Source: Paul Weinberg / South Photos
Nelson Mandela's story is, of course, widely known. But how well do you know the details? Where was his hometown? What year was he released from prison?
Test your knowledge with these tricky questions...
Nelson Mandela : A Moment (2004) by By photographer Matthew Willman on behalf of the Nelson Mandela Centre of MemoryThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
When was Nelson Mandela the president of South Africa?
1993 - 1997 or 1994 - 1999?
Inkatha agrees to participate in the elections (1994-04-19)The Nelson Mandela Foundation
The correct answer is...
1994 - 1999
Mandela's inauguration in 1994 was a momentous occasion. He was South Africa's first black President and also the country's first leader elected in a fully representative election.
Retire coverThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
Where was Mandela born?
Mvezo or Mqhekezweni?
Mvezo rondavels v2 (2007-04-16)The Nelson Mandela Foundation
The answer is...
Mvezo
Mandela was born on July 18th, 1918, in the village of Mvezo in the Cape Province of South Africa. His given first-name was 'Rolihlahla', meaning 'troublemaker'!
Top Afri (Sou) Johannesburg Incl. Drakensberg National ParkLIFE Photo Collection
What was his first job upon moving to Johannesburg in 1941?
Lawyer or Security Guard?
Nelson Mandela (1950-01-01) by KeystoneGetty Images
The answer...
Security Guard
Though his legal career began soon after his arrival in Johannesburg, the young Mandela's first job in South Africa's capital was as a night-watchman at Crown Mines. He was fired when his boss discovered that he had run away from an arranged marriage at home.
All- in Africa Conference (1961-03-25) by Peter Magubane /BAHAThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
In what year did Mandela join the African National Congress?
1952 or 1944?
Mandela with his law class at the University of the Witwatersrand (1944) by WITS University archiveThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
The correct answer is...
1944
In 1944, Mandela was studying law at Witwatersrand as the university's only black African student. His experiences of racism during his studies, and the visible segregation of black South Africans in Johannesburg, influenced his increasingly political activity, and that year he helped found the youth wing of the African National Congress. Politics took precedence over his studies, and he failed his final year three times, eventually earning his degree in 1989 whilst incarcerated at Victor Verster prison.
Nelson Mandela (1964-01-01) by Three LionsGetty Images
Why was the law firm Mandela & Tambo significant?
Was it the first law firm in Soweto, or was it the only black law firm in Johannesburg in the 1950s?
Apartheid (1960-04-29) by Central PressGetty Images
It was...
The first law firm in Johannesburg to be run by black partners
Mandela and his friend, the anti-apartheid politician Oliver Tambo, founded the firm in 1952, and worked tirelessly for the legal rights of black South Africans in the face of systemic oppression.
Great-Grandson Ziyanda Manaway (Mandela) 03 (2009-09-10/2009-09-10)The Nelson Mandela Foundation
How many children did Mandela have?
Six or four?
Winni and Mandela getting married (1958-06) by UWC, Robben Island , Mayibuye archives / Eli WeinbergThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
The correct answer is...
Six
Mandela was married three times (here he is with his second wife, Winnie) and fathered six children, several of whom also became engaged in South African politics and law.
'Release Mandela' poster by CAPRobben Island Museum
Where was Mandela finally caught and arrested?
At Park Station or at Howick?
Tap to explore
Apartheid police arrested him at...
Howick
Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu by UnknownRobben Island Museum
Mandela was arrested on a road near Howick, a town in the KwaZulu-Natal province, on August 5th, 1962. His political activity and popularity among black South Africans had made him a target for apartheid police. Many years of imprisonment followed.
Nelson Mandela's memories (2004-08-13) by photographer Matthew Willman on behalf of the Nelson Mandela FoundationThe Nelson Mandela Foundation
When was he released from prison?
February 11th 1990 or February 17th 1991?
Nelson Mandela released from prison (1990-11-02)Original Source: Graeme Williams / South Photos
He was released...
On February 11th, 1990
After serving 27 years in three different prisons, Mandela was released from Victor Verster. The culmination of his long walk to freedom was a national and global moment of celebration, and paved the way for his triumphant and progressive Presidency.
The Nobel Peace Prize Medal (1978/1978) by Nobel CommitteeMenachem Begin Heritage Center
With whom did he share his Nobel Peace Prize in 1994?
FW De Clerk or Walter Sisulu?
Inauguration of President Nelson Mandela (1994-05-10)Original Source: Guy Stubbs
It was shared between Mandela and...
Frederik Willem de Klerk
The outgoing president when Mandela came to power in 1994, De Klerk is a controversial figure, but was nonetheless instrumental in negotiating the end of South African apartheid with Mandela.
LIFE Photo Collection
What did Mandela do for the first time on April 27th, 1994?
Give his first public address or vote for the first time?
First Democratic Elections (1994-04-27)Original Source: Paul Weinberg / South Photos
He...
Voted!
For Mandela, as for all black South Africans, April 27th, 1994 marked the first time he could legally vote in a presidential election. He, of course, won the election, and the rest is history!