Resilient Traditions: Korean American Stories Told Through Paper

Works incorporating paper celebrate the multiplicity of Korean diasporic experiences

By Asian Art Museum

Curated by JuWon Park

Dish with moon and plum blossoms motif, 1800-1900, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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Daughter, Steph Rue, 2022, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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Yellowave (Spirit Pond), Jiha Moon, 2021, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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Immortal Dessert Dixie, Jiha Moon, 2021, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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eau, ile, pierre, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, 1981, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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Meditation, Yoong Bae, 1990, From the collection of: Asian Art Museum
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In Resilient Traditions, artists of the Korean diaspora showcase their unique stories and how each individual engages with elements of their cultural heritage, such as hanji, a traditional Korean mulberry paper.

Dish with moon and plum blossoms motif (1800-1900)Asian Art Museum

Dating back 1,500 years and handmade from the bark of mulberry trees, the traditional Korean paper hanji is known for its soft, lightweight, and yet durable quality. Thanks to its versatility, the paper was widely used throughout Korean daily life for centuries.

Dish with moon and plum blossoms motif (1800-1900)Asian Art Museum

Dish with moon and plum blossoms motif (1800-1900)

For example, this 19th-century paper dish is made of hanji lacquered and inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The numerous layers of paper give it a strong form and structure.

Daughter (2022) by Steph RueAsian Art Museum

Daughter (2022)

This work by Steph Rue is a quilt blanket made of hanji. The artist used scraps of paper found in her studio in Sacramento, CA, where she makes hanji herself following the traditional Korean papermaking practice. 

The artist dyed each piece of paper in persimmon juice, then painstakingly cut, hand-sewed, and wove them together with images of her mother and grandmothers as well as pages from the Bible and Buddhist texts.

On the bottom, a Korean phrase is stitched, saying: “My daughter, you deserve to be safe. —Mom.” Rue conceived the work amid rising anti-Asian violence in the United States in 2021. This quilt is, Rue says, “a letter to my daughter. It’s an offering of safety, a beacon."

Yellowave (Spirit Pond) (2021) by Jiha MoonAsian Art Museum

Yellowave (Spirit Pond) (2021)

Jiha Moon layers images found in traditional Korean folk art and contemporary life using ink and acrylic on hanji. Amid a flux of yellow waves —   reminiscent of pop artist Roy Lichtenstein — smiley faces, lotuses, and peony flowers abound. 


Perching on the top is a pair of cranes — a traditional symbol of longevity, as they were believed to live as a pair for a thousand years. The heart icons popping out of each bird recall the “like” emojis often seen on social media.

Immortal Dessert Dixie (2021) by Jiha MoonAsian Art Museum

Immortal Dessert Dixie (2021)

This functioning lamp by Moon is also packed with visual references from Korean folk art and pop culture.

On the lampshade, which is made of hanji, creatures taken from Korean folktales — such as a rabbit-turtle duo — are screenprinted with acrylic.


Handpainted on the body are images charged with multiple meanings. For example, while the peach has long been a symbol of immortality in traditional Asian culture, it is also a signature fruit of Atlanta, Georgia, where the artist lives and works.

eau, ile, pierre (1981) by Theresa Hak Kyung ChaAsian Art Museum

eau, ile, pierre (1981)

Born in 1951 in Busan, Korea, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha emigrated to San Francisco with her family as a teenager. Here, words meaning 'water,' 'island,' and 'stone' are written with ink on joss paper, a traditional Chinese paper typically burned as an offering to deceased ancestors.

Manipulation of language was one of the most crucial tools Cha employed to explore her identity in a lifetime marked by a series of migrations and displacements. 

Meditation (1990) by Yoong BaeAsian Art Museum

Meditation (1990)


As an established printmaker in both Korea and the San Francisco Bay Area, where he moved in 1974, Yoong Bae created works that infused Korean artistic traditions with elements from modern Western art.



Here, the layout of this composition may seem like a silkscreen print, but a closer look reveals that each figure was painted one at a time on Korean book pages. The repetition of figures evokes the tradition of painting hundreds of Buddhas as an act of devotion.

Steph Rue discusses her work Daughter.

Credits: Story



Text by: JuWon Park and Nick Stone

Adapted from exhibition materials for Resilient Traditions: Korean American Stories Told Through Paper
on view Apr. 13, 2023 – Dec. 5, 2023 at the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, CA

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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