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Can Poetry Be Written By Machines?

Sasha Stiles explores the boundaries between language and AI in DEAR DATA

By Google Arts & Culture

Sasha Stiles for Gradient Canvas

Meet Sasha Stiles

Sasha Stiles is a New York-based, first-generation Kalmyk-American poet, language artist, and AI researcher widely recognized as a pioneer of generative literature and linguistic innovation.

How does AI become a literary collaborator

Her work fuses text and technology to probe what it means to be human in an increasingly more-than-human era. Stiles is the author of Technelegy, co-founder of theVERSEverse and poetry mentor to BINA48.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by ©Henrik Kam 2025

What can words reveal about humanity

By combining technological experimentation with literary craft, Stiles invites audiences to reflect on identity, creativity, and the relationship between humans and machines.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by ©Henrik Kam 2025

Her work challenges assumptions about authorship and meaning while celebrating the generative potential of language.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by Henrik Kam 2025

What if a poem could write itself?

The shelves of DEAR DATA hold screens and tablets showing excerpts from a generative poetry system, alongside books from the system’s training set.

At its core is an eight-stanza poem co-written by Stiles with her custom AI model, Technelegy, which serves as the seed for an “infinite scribe” that continuously produces new variations.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by ©Henrik Kam 2025

How do poems and code connect?

Stiles treats poems as “intricately wrought machines,” governed by rules similar to those in programming languages, such as grammar and syntax.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by ©Henrik Kam 2025

How do poems and code connect?

The system she built cycles autonomously, reading and reinventing the poem endlessly, blurring the line between human authorship and machine creativity.

DEAR DATA by Sasha Stiles by ©Henrik Kam 2025

Through this work, Stiles demonstrates that poems are more than literal meaning — they act like compact, precise tools capable of surprising effects.

As she explains, “Poems don't just tell you what the words literally mean. They’re a bit like programming languages in that they're a very simple, efficient piece of text that, when you deploy them, do something pretty miraculous.”

Learn more about Gradient Canopy here.

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