When The World Comes To Town
Australia was approaching its bicentennial celebrations and after Brisbane’s success hosting the 1982 Commonwealth Games, Brisbane City Council and the Queensland Government were confident they could win the bid to hold the next World Exhibition.
Queen Elizabeth II opens Expo 88 (1988-04-30/1988-04-30) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
World Expo 88
After Brisbane won the bid to host the event, 'Expo 88' was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 30 April 1988. By the time it closed, it had changed the way the world saw Brisbane and helped shaped the city as we know it today.
Aerial view of the Expo 88 site at South Bank (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Brisbane South Bank
Starting with an estimated budget of $645 million, the Queensland Government developed a World Expo that would recoup and support its own costs and promote international investment in Queensland, both during and after the event.
South Bank, badly damaged in the 1973–74 floods, was chosen and the site acquired for $150 million. Developers completed construction on time and within budget.
The targets set for ticket sales were reached 11 weeks before Expo 88 had even opened. It was off to a smashing start.
Australian sheep shearing presentation (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Leisure in the age of technology
Celebrating ‘Leisure in the Age of Technology’, there was an incredible range of pavilions, performances, parades, comedy and artwork on show.
Expo 88 entry gate (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Guests could experience over 50 restaurants filled with flavours from around the globe.
Expo 88, opening day crowd (1988-04-30/1988-04-30) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Hosted over six months, it drew more than 18 million people to the renewed South Bank parklands district. An average of 100,000 people a day entered the gates.
An influx of royalty, celebrities and international visitors came to Brisbane for the exhibition, but it was Queensland residents who attended the most often, purchasing 500,000 season tickets.
Street performance during Media Day at Expo 88 (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Expo 88 provided something the city needed: an easy-to-access recreational facility with exciting things to do, see and experience.
Closing day crowds at Expo 88 in Brisbane (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
'Brisbanites' returned again and again to socialise and enjoy the festival atmosphere.
Lunchtime parade Child’s Play float (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
The Expo 88 monorail and promenade (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Monorail
The monorail was one of the event's most popular attractions. Giving travellers a view of the entertainment from above, it operated along a 2.3 kilometre track during Expo 88, taking up to 44,000 visitors a day from one side of the Expo to the other, along the Brisbane River.
Built by Swedish manufacturer Von Roll, the monorail cost $12 million and comprised four MkII trains with nine carriages each. The idea of keeping the monorail operating after Expo and extending it into the Brisbane CBD was discussed.
Ultimately, the existing monorail wasn’t a feasible long-term people-moving solution and it was disbursed. Three trains were sold back to Von Roll and were used in Germany’s Europa-Park. The remaining train and some tracks were incorporated into the Sea World theme park on the Gold Coast.
Balloons for Children's Day at Expo (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Some of the most significant installations, exhibitions and artworks from Expo 88 were relocated and continue to be enjoyed today.
The Human Factor sculptures on stilts at Expo 88 (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
The opening day crowds outside Australian Pavillion, Expo 88 (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Australia Pavilion
Ken Done AM, a prominent Australian artist and designer, was commissioned to produce the entry and exit statement art pieces for the Australia Pavilion.
Using the word ‘Australia’, Done produced a sign nearly six metres tall that could not be missed by anyone who attended Expo 88. The letters have since been restored and are on display at the Caboolture Heritage Village.
Human Factor sculpture (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
The buzz of activity, the investment in South Bank’s infrastructure and the spotlight on Brisbane transformed the city.
Butterfly stilt walker in lunctime parade (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Aquacade performer ready to take the plunge (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
Piazza floor design (1988-01-01/1988-12-31) by Brisbane Exposition and South Bank Redevelopment AuthorityQueensland State Archives
The physical legacy left by Expo 88 turned South Bank into a thriving social space and prominent cultural hotspot: 42 hectares were dedicated to the construction of the South Bank Parklands.
