Treasures: Four Freedoms Park

Shaped by the architect Louis I. Kahn, Four Freedoms Park is situated directly
across from the United Nations and was completed in honor of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech that changed history.

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Treasures of New York: Four Freedoms Park Preview (2013-10-31) by Treasures of New YorkWNET

Four Freedoms park is named for Franklin D. Roosevelt's sobering Four Freedoms speech. Learn the story of how a landfill became a New York landmark.

Franklin D. Roosevelt as a young man with his parents by Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and MuseumWNET

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley.

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt with their first two children by Courtesy of Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and MuseumWNET

At age 23, in 1905, FDR married Eleanor Roosevelt, with whom he had six children.

Franklin D. Roosevelt around the time he became New York State Senator (1910)WNET

FDR served as New York State Senator and Governor. This photo was taken in 1910 around the time he became New York State Senator.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and His Children by Courtesy Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and MuseumWNET

The Great Depression hit in the middle of FDR's governorship. Roosevelt lowered utility rates, reduced taxes and created a state agency to aid the unemployed. Photo: FDR and family

Franklin D. Roosevelt with his mother in Hyde Park (1933) by National ArchivesWNET

When FDR was elected president in 1932, he enacted an even more ambitious plan for the nation's economic recovery: The New Deal. Photo: FDR and his Mother in Hyde Park, NY (1933).

Four Freedoms Park Time Lapse: Wide View of Construction (2013-10-31) by Treasures of New YorkWNET

In 1941, FDR prepared a bold response to critics of U.S. involvement in WWII: His Four Freedoms Speech. Video: Construction on Four Freedoms Park.

Four Freedoms Park Time Lapse: "The Room" in Winter (2013-10-31) by Treasures of New YorkWNET

FDR died in 1945, but it wasn't until the 1970's that Welfare Island became Roosevelt Island and architect Louis I. Kahn was commissioned to design a monument. Video: Construction on Four Freedoms Park.

A Louis Kahn sketch of Four Freedoms Park by University of Pennsylvania Historical and Museum CommissionWNET

"It was the commission of a lifetime and he took it very very seriously." - Nathaniel Kahn (son of Louis I. Kahn). Image: An early sketch of Four Freedoms Park via Louis I. Kahn.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Statue by Channel Thirteen LLCWNET

But, in 1974, Louis I. Kahn died and the project was put on hold. It wasn't until early 2010 that workers broke ground on Four Freedoms Park. Photo: FDR statue construction.

Four Freedoms Park by Channel Thirteen LLCWNET

In the 1990s, Louis I. Kahn's son made a documentary about his father. In researching his fathers blueprints, he came across designs that had never been built. Among them: The Roosevelt Memorial.

Four Freedoms Park Time Lapse: Summer 2011 (2013-10-31) by Treasures of New YorkWNET

Building the park and memorial on an island presented logistical challenges for the builders. Video: Construction on Four Freedoms Park.

Four Freedoms Park by Channel Thirteen LLCWNET

On October 17, 2012, almost three years after construction began, Four Freedoms Park opened to the public.

Etching of FDR's Four Freedoms at Freedoms Park by Channel Thirteen LLCWNET

"As familiar as I was with construction drawings and the design, there are all these amazing things that we discovered as we built the project" - Gina Pollara (Supervising Architect, Four Freedoms Park).

Four Freedoms Park by Channel Thirteen LLC.WNET

The New York Times wrote that the FDR memorial on Roosevelt Island would "face the sea he loved, the Atlantic he bridged, the Europe he helped to save, the United Nations he inspired."

Treasures of New York: Four Freedoms ParkWNET

"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms." - Franklin D. Roosevelt (excerpted from his Four Freedoms Speech).

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