Design & Healing: Masks and PPE

The outbreak of COVID-19 triggered alarming shortages in PPE (personal protective equipment) around the world. Engineers, artists, doctors, and designers sought to improve access.

HappyShield (Equipped)Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

The outbreak of COVID-19 triggered alarming shortages in PPE (personal protective equipment) around the world. Acquiring PPE was especially challenging for underresourced communities. 

Mobile Mask Machine, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Masks From Mobile Mask Machine, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Mobile Mask Machine distributed masks created by volunteers. Communities and individuals supported each other with food, transportation, education, mask-making, and other necessities of life.

Halima Aden in Modiste Mask and HijabCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Modiste Mask and Hijab

The garment was designed by model Halima Aden, herself a former health care worker, in collaboration with Modiste, a fashion tech company founded by Emily Shippee. 

This cotton face covering and turban is designed for people who wear turbans and hijabs. The mask loops around buttons on the turban or hijab, providing comfort.

Modiste Mask and Hijab (Side View), From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Modiste Mask and Hijab (Back), From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Modiste Mask and Hijab, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Breathe by Timsy BatraCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Breathe by Timsy Batra

Based in Singapore, Timzy Batra is a fashion designer and creator of soft goods for the home. Batra belongs to the Sikh community, which calls on men to cover their hair with a turban.

Mask restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic prevented members of her family from going outside, since masks cannot be worn when the ears are covered. Batra developed an adjustable cotton mask suitable for wearing over a turban.

Breathe by Timsy BatraCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

She distributes the masks via Etsy and other channels, using her factory in Delhi for manufacturing.

TEAL Reusable Respirator (Display)Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

TEAL Reusable Respirator

The shortage of N95 masks during the COVID-19 crisis forced many health care workers to wear masks for long periods instead of swapping them for new, sterile equipment. A reusable design would address the mask shortage as well the staggering issue of medical waste.

Researchers and engineers at MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital collaborated to create a reusable respirator.

TEAL Reusable RespiratorCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

TEAL Reusable Respirator

The iMasc respirator is made with silicone rubber, a material that seals comfortably against the face. The transparent material visualizes the lips, easing communication among health care workers and patients.

iSphereCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

iSphere

An Open-source, retro-futuristic face shield shaped like a fish bowl to protect wearers against coronavirus

Ýrúrarí knitted maskCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Ýrúrarí knitted mask

“Textile designer Ýrúrarí, who is nominated for this year's Icelandic Design Award, gives new life to worn-out clothes by adding playful knitted details such as eyes, tongues and fingers."  —Dezeen

Oricool Origami MasksCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Oricool Origami Masks

Jiangmei Wu is an interdisciplinary professor at Indiana University Bloomington. Her creative research in art and design involves mathematics, science, and engineering, with an emphasis on origami, the art and science of paper folding. 

Having relatives in China and Hong Kong, Wu became keenly aware of COVID-19 months before the outbreak hit the U.S., and she knew that masks would soon become part of daily life worldwide.

Oricool Origami Mask (Pink), From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Oricool Origami Mask (Yellow), From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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Oricool Origami Mask (Blue), From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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She set out to create an origami mask that improves comfort and effectiveness by fitting different shapes of human face.

Zero Waste Scrub SetCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Zero Waste Scrub Set

In Spring 2020, Danielle Elsener created a design for zero-waste scrubs. This crucial PPE was in short supply in the UK, especially in small and medium sizes. Elsener made her design free to the public online.

Zero Waste Scrub Set Rendering, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
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BioVYZRCooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

BioVYZR

BioVYZR provides a 360-degree sealed environment around the user as well as positive-pressure air purifying technology. 

Credits: Story

Design & Healing: Masks and PPE content is from Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum's exhibition Design and Healing: Creative Responses to Epidemics (New York, December 10, 2021–August 14, 2022) Curatorial team: Ellen Lupton, Julie Pastor, and MASS Design Group. Story author: Alyssa Perales

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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