Borneo’s Rainforest

A famous ecosystem orphaned by its region’s economic growth.

By Ephemera documentary

Angelo Chiacchio

Lichens in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

The lush rainforest island of Borneo supports an incredible ecosystem that is home to numerous endangered species, including the Bornean Orangutan, the Sumatran Rhinoceros, and the Sun Bear. 


Global demand for palm oil has pushed Indonesia and Malaysia to raze large tracts of rainforest in order to build more palm oil plantations. Malaysian eco-tourism now makes once isolated parts of the rainforest accessible to international visitors.

Exploring Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

In April 2018, photographer Angelo Chiacchio - on his journey to the world's most fragile places - visited Danum Valley, in the northeastern region of the island.

Aerial view of the canopy (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

The rising morning sun slowly reveals the rainforest’s canopy draped in a sheet of clouds.

Entering the rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

A small, muddy gravel road leads into the heart of the rainforest. 

Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Sounds of the rainforest
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As you travel deeper into the rainforest, the constant buzzing sound of the wild is overwhelming.

Borneo tiger leech (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Most travelers are bound to feel the gentle bite of the Tiger Leech, one of the most commonly encountered species.  

Zoo Monkeys Apes Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orangutangs, Etc.LIFE Photo Collection

Few, if any, are fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of the forest’s king - the Orangutan. They’ve become harder and harder to locate as human activity increasingly impacts their habitat.  

Borneo gibbon (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

A gibbon stretches its arms. 

Borneo red-leaf langur (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

A Red Leaf Monkey, indigenous to the island of Borneo, prepares for a big leap from atop the canopy.

Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

 The Orangutan won’t come out at night, but other species certainly will.

Borneo Tarsier (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

The iconic Western Tarsier. This one doesn’t seem to appreciate our torches.  Let’s move along.  

Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

The lowland rainforest once covered all of Borneo.  Nearly half has since been lost.  If the rainforest continues to disappear, these unique animals will too.  

Aerial landscape in Sepilok (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Towards the coast, you can clearly see the changes to the island. The development of palm oil plantations is accelerating and wiping out flora and fauna that had flourished for thousands of years. 

Female and male proboscis monkey (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Proboscis monkeys, for instance, need mangrove trees to survive.

Saunbear in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

The Sun Bear can keep finding ways to adapt, especially if there are many trees to climb. But poachers have started to stream in, determined to capture them and sell them as pets. A Conservation Centre was recently created in Sepilok to care for and protect the bears. 

Young orangutan in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

If not fortunate enough to spot an Orangutan, one can still visit the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and cheer on the little orphans as they prepare for survival in the threatened rainforest.

Sunset on the canopy (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Conclusion

Growing the dynamic economies of Indonesia and Malaysia has come at a cost.  While economic growth has raised the region’s quality of life, can Borneo’s future truly be seen as prosperous without its incredible ecosystem and unique species?



Terra by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

Partnership by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary

This story was created with the support of Art Works for Change, a nonprofit organization that creates contemporary art exhibitions and storytelling projects to address critical social and environmental issues.

Credits: Story

Written, shot and produced by Angelo Chiacchio.
Copy editing: Al Grumet, Rajesh Fotedar.

With the support of: Google Arts & Culture, Art Works for Change.

Thanks to: Mac Allister Laing Rob, Danul Vallt Field Center, Sticky Rice Travel.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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