By Ephemera documentary
Angelo Chiacchio
Lichens in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The lush rainforest island of Borneo supports an incredible ecosystem that is home to numerous endangered species, including the Bornean Orangutan, the Sumatran Rhinoceros, and the Sun Bear.
Global demand for palm oil has pushed Indonesia and Malaysia to raze large tracts of rainforest in order to build more palm oil plantations. Malaysian eco-tourism now makes once isolated parts of the rainforest accessible to international visitors.
Aerial view of the canopy (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The rising morning sun slowly reveals the rainforest’s canopy draped in a sheet of clouds.
A small, muddy gravel road leads into the heart of the rainforest.
Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
As you travel deeper into the rainforest, the constant buzzing sound of the wild is overwhelming.
Borneo tiger leech (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
Most travelers are bound to feel the gentle bite of the Tiger Leech, one of the most commonly encountered species.
Zoo Monkeys Apes Gorillas, Chimpanzees, Orangutangs, Etc.LIFE Photo Collection
Few, if any, are fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of the forest’s king - the Orangutan. They’ve become harder and harder to locate as human activity increasingly impacts their habitat.
Borneo gibbon (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
A gibbon stretches its arms.
Borneo red-leaf langur (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
A Red Leaf Monkey, indigenous to the island of Borneo, prepares for a big leap from atop the canopy.
Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The Orangutan won’t come out at night, but other species certainly will.
Borneo Tarsier (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The iconic Western Tarsier. This one doesn’t seem to appreciate our torches. Let’s move along.
Borneo rainforest (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The lowland rainforest once covered all of Borneo. Nearly half has since been lost. If the rainforest continues to disappear, these unique animals will too.
Aerial landscape in Sepilok (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
Towards the coast, you can clearly see the changes to the island. The development of palm oil plantations is accelerating and wiping out flora and fauna that had flourished for thousands of years.
Female and male proboscis monkey (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
Proboscis monkeys, for instance, need mangrove trees to survive.
Saunbear in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
The Sun Bear can keep finding ways to adapt, especially if there are many trees to climb. But poachers have started to stream in, determined to capture them and sell them as pets. A Conservation Centre was recently created in Sepilok to care for and protect the bears.
Young orangutan in Borneo (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
If not fortunate enough to spot an Orangutan, one can still visit the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and cheer on the little orphans as they prepare for survival in the threatened rainforest.
Sunset on the canopy (2018) by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
Conclusion
Growing the dynamic economies of Indonesia and Malaysia has come at a cost. While economic growth has raised the region’s quality of life, can Borneo’s future truly be seen as prosperous without its incredible ecosystem and unique species?
Terra by Angelo ChiacchioEphemera documentary
This story was created with the support of Art Works for Change, a nonprofit organization that creates contemporary art exhibitions and storytelling projects to address critical social and environmental issues.
Written, shot and produced by Angelo Chiacchio.
Copy editing: Al Grumet, Rajesh Fotedar.
With the support of: Google Arts & Culture, Art Works for Change.
Thanks to: Mac Allister Laing Rob, Danul Vallt Field Center, Sticky Rice Travel.